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Explain one effect on easyJet plc of the reduced capacity utilisation of its aircraft in 2020. - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2

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Explain one effect on easyJet plc of the reduced capacity utilisation of its aircraft in 2020.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain one effect on easyJet plc of the reduced capacity utilisation of its aircraft in 2020. - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Knowledge: Understanding Capacity Utilisation

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Answer

Capacity utilisation is a measure of the extent to which the productive capacity of a business is being used. A higher capacity utilisation indicates efficient use of resources, while a lower figure suggests underutilisation.

Step 2

Application: Contextualised Example

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Answer

In 2020, easyJet plc's capacity utilisation fell from 91.5% in 2019 to 87.2%. This decline indicates that there were more empty seats on flights, leading to inefficiencies in their operations.

Step 3

Analysis: Explaining the Effect

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Answer

The reduced capacity utilisation results in fixed costs being spread over fewer passengers. This situation leads to higher unit costs and average costs per passenger, negatively impacting easyJet's profitability.

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