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Using the data in Extract F, calculate the total profit variance for Zara in 2016 - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2

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Using the data in Extract F, calculate the total profit variance for Zara in 2016. You are advised to show your working.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the data in Extract F, calculate the total profit variance for Zara in 2016 - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate the Budgeted Profit

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Answer

To find the budgeted profit, we use the formula:

Budgeted Profit=Budgeted Sales RevenueBudgeted Total Costs\text{Budgeted Profit} = \text{Budgeted Sales Revenue} - \text{Budgeted Total Costs}

Plugging in the values from the extract:

Budgeted Profit=20,90016,204=4,696\text{Budgeted Profit} = 20,900 - 16,204 = 4,696

Step 2

Calculate the Actual Profit

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Answer

Next, we will calculate the actual profit using the formula:

Actual Profit=Actual Sales RevenueActual Total Costs\text{Actual Profit} = \text{Actual Sales Revenue} - \text{Actual Total Costs}

Inserting the actual values:

Actual Profit=23,31018,226=5,084\text{Actual Profit} = 23,310 - 18,226 = 5,084

Step 3

Calculate the Variance

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Answer

The profit variance can now be calculated as:

Variance=Actual ProfitBudgeted Profit\text{Variance} = \text{Actual Profit} - \text{Budgeted Profit}

Substituting the calculated profits:

Variance=5,0844,696=388\text{Variance} = 5,084 - 4,696 = 388

Step 4

Present the Total Profit Variance

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Answer

Therefore, the total profit variance for Zara in 2016 is:

Total Profit Variance=388\text{Total Profit Variance} = 388

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