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Using the data in Extract F, explain one implication of the level of capacity utilisation for the soft drinks manufacturer A, compared to B - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2

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Using the data in Extract F, explain one implication of the level of capacity utilisation for the soft drinks manufacturer A, compared to B. You are advised to show ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the data in Extract F, explain one implication of the level of capacity utilisation for the soft drinks manufacturer A, compared to B - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate Capacity Utilisation for A

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Answer

The capacity utilisation for manufacturer A can be calculated using the formula:

Capacity Utilisation=Current outputMaximum output×100\text{Capacity Utilisation} = \frac{\text{Current output}}{\text{Maximum output}} \times 100

Substituting the values for A:

Capacity Utilisation for A=250,000500,000×100=50%\text{Capacity Utilisation for A} = \frac{250,000}{500,000} \times 100 = 50\%

Step 2

Calculate Capacity Utilisation for B

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Similarly, for manufacturer B:

Capacity Utilisation for B=400,000500,000×100=80%\text{Capacity Utilisation for B} = \frac{400,000}{500,000} \times 100 = 80\%

Step 3

Explain Implication for Manufacturer A

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Answer

With a capacity utilisation of 50%, manufacturer A is only using half of its potential output. This implies that the fixed costs are spread over fewer units, which results in higher average costs for each unit produced. This could affect pricing strategies and profitability compared to manufacturer B, which operates at a higher capacity utilisation of 80%.

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