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The table shows market data for e-cigarette kits - Edexcel - A-Level Economics A - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The table shows market data for e-cigarette kits. The original equilibrium price is £23. | Price £ | Quantity demanded per month (000) | Quantity supplied per month... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table shows market data for e-cigarette kits - Edexcel - A-Level Economics A - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity

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Answer

To find the new equilibrium, we look for the price where the new quantity demanded equals the new quantity supplied.

From the last two columns of the table:

  • At £24, quantity demanded is 9,000 and quantity supplied is 9,000.

Thus, the new equilibrium price is £24, and the new equilibrium quantity is 9,000.

Step 2

Research conducted in New Zealand in 2014 estimated the cross elasticity of demand for e-cigarettes to be 0.16 in response to changes in the price of tobacco.

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Answer

Since the cross elasticity is 0.16, this means that for a 5% increase in the price of tobacco, the percentage change in the demand for e-cigarettes will be:

Percentage change in demand = Cross elasticity * Percentage change in price of tobacco

= 0.16 * 5% = 0.008

This indicates that demand for e-cigarettes will increase by 0.8%.

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