The chart below shows the UK Gini coefficient of incomes, 2007 to 2013 - Edexcel - A-Level Economics A - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 4
The chart below shows the UK Gini coefficient of incomes, 2007 to 2013.
(Source: adapted from https://www.equalitytrust.org.uk/how-has-inequality-changed)
(a) Expl... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The chart below shows the UK Gini coefficient of incomes, 2007 to 2013 - Edexcel - A-Level Economics A - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain one likely reason for the change in UK income inequality since 2007.
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Answer
One likely reason for the change in UK income inequality since 2007 is the impact of the Global Financial Crisis, which began in 2008. This economic downturn led to a reduction in incomes for many individuals, particularly at the top of the income distribution. As a result, the Gini coefficient fell from 0.36 in 2007 to 0.34 in 2010, indicating a decrease in income inequality during this period. Additionally, changes in taxation and government policies, including increases in benefits for the lowest income groups, may have also contributed to this decline.
Step 2
Which one of the following values for the Gini coefficient is correct if there is perfect income equality?
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