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Two forces $(4i - 2j) \, N$ and $(2i + qj) \, N$ act on a particle $P$ of mass $1.5 \, kg$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

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Two-forces-$(4i---2j)-\,-N$-and-$(2i-+-qj)-\,-N$-act-on-a-particle-$P$-of-mass-$1.5-\,-kg$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Mechanics-Question 2-2014-Paper 1.png

Two forces $(4i - 2j) \, N$ and $(2i + qj) \, N$ act on a particle $P$ of mass $1.5 \, kg$. The resultant of these two forces is parallel to the vector $(2i + j)$. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Two forces $(4i - 2j) \, N$ and $(2i + qj) \, N$ act on a particle $P$ of mass $1.5 \, kg$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the value of q.

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Answer

To determine the value of qq, we first calculate the resultant force, which is given by the sum of the two force vectors:

R=(4i2j)+(2i+qj)=(6+2)i+(q2)jR = (4i - 2j) + (2i + qj) = (6 + 2)i + (q - 2)j.

Since the resultant is parallel to the vector (2i+j)(2i + j), the ratios of the components must be equal:

6+22=q21\frac{6 + 2}{2} = \frac{q - 2}{1}.

Setting these ratios equal gives:

6+2=2(q2)6 + 2 = 2(q - 2)

Expanding this, we have:

6+2=2q46 + 2 = 2q - 4

Simplifying leads to:

8+4=2q12=2qq=68 + 4 = 2q \Rightarrow 12 = 2q \Rightarrow q = 6.

Therefore, the value of qq is 6.

Step 2

Find the speed of P at time t = 2 seconds.

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Answer

Using the initial velocity of the particle PP, we have:

v=(2i+4j)ms1v = (-2i + 4j) \, m \, s^{-1}.

The acceleration, derived from the resultant force and mass, is given by:

a=Rm=(6i+(q2)j)1.5=(4i+(q21.5)j)a = \frac{R}{m} = \frac{(6i + (q - 2)j)}{1.5} = (4i + (\frac{q - 2}{1.5})j).

When substituting q=6q = 6, the acceleration becomes:

a=(4i+0j)=4ims2a = (4i + 0j) = 4i \, m \, s^{-2}.

To find the velocity at time t=2t = 2 seconds, use:

v=u+atv = u + at

where u=(2i+4j)u = (-2i + 4j) and t=2t = 2 seconds. Thus:

v=(2i+4j)+2(4i)v = (-2i + 4j) + 2(4i)

This results in:

v=(2+8)i+4j=6i+4jms1v = (-2 + 8)i + 4j = 6i + 4j \, m \, s^{-1}.

To find the speed, compute the magnitude of the velocity vector:

v=(6)2+(4)2=36+16=52=213ms1|v| = \sqrt{(6)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{36 + 16} = \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13} \, m \, s^{-1}.

This approximates to 10 m/s.

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