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Question 2
Two forces $(4i - 2j) \, N$ and $(2i + qj) \, N$ act on a particle $P$ of mass $1.5 \, kg$. The resultant of these two forces is parallel to the vector $(2i + j)$. ... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To determine the value of , we first calculate the resultant force, which is given by the sum of the two force vectors:
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Since the resultant is parallel to the vector , the ratios of the components must be equal:
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Setting these ratios equal gives:
Expanding this, we have:
Simplifying leads to:
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Therefore, the value of is 6.
Step 2
Answer
Using the initial velocity of the particle , we have:
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The acceleration, derived from the resultant force and mass, is given by:
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When substituting , the acceleration becomes:
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To find the velocity at time seconds, use:
where and seconds. Thus:
This results in:
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To find the speed, compute the magnitude of the velocity vector:
.
This approximates to 10 m/s.
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