A particle of weight W newtons is held in equilibrium on a rough inclined plane by a horizontal force of magnitude 4 N - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 3 - 2011 - Paper 1
Question 3
A particle of weight W newtons is held in equilibrium on a rough inclined plane by a horizontal force of magnitude 4 N. The force acts in a vertical plane containing... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle of weight W newtons is held in equilibrium on a rough inclined plane by a horizontal force of magnitude 4 N - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 3 - 2011 - Paper 1
Step 1
(ii) find the value of W.
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Answer
To find W, we continue from the previous result:
From the first part, we established that the normal force is 20 N. Now using equilibrium conditions for forces:
The frictional force at the point of sliding is:
Fextfriction=0.5imesR=0.5imes20=10extN
The weight component acting down the incline can be rewritten:
W imes rac{3}{5} = 10 + 2.4
Simplifying gives:
Wimes0.6=12.4
To find W, we rearrange:
W = rac{12.4}{0.6} = rac{124}{6} = 20.67 ext{ N}
Thus, the weight of the particle is approximately 22 N.