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A particle of weight W newtons is held in equilibrium on a rough inclined plane by a horizontal force of magnitude 4 N - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 3 - 2011 - Paper 1

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A particle of weight W newtons is held in equilibrium on a rough inclined plane by a horizontal force of magnitude 4 N. The force acts in a vertical plane containing... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle of weight W newtons is held in equilibrium on a rough inclined plane by a horizontal force of magnitude 4 N - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 3 - 2011 - Paper 1

Step 1

(ii) find the value of W.

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Answer

To find W, we continue from the previous result:

From the first part, we established that the normal force is 20 N. Now using equilibrium conditions for forces:

  1. The frictional force at the point of sliding is: Fextfriction=0.5imesR=0.5imes20=10extNF_{ ext{friction}} = 0.5 imes R = 0.5 imes 20 = 10 ext{ N}

  2. The weight component acting down the incline can be rewritten: W imes rac{3}{5} = 10 + 2.4 Simplifying gives: Wimes0.6=12.4W imes 0.6 = 12.4

  3. To find W, we rearrange: W = rac{12.4}{0.6} = rac{124}{6} = 20.67 ext{ N}

Thus, the weight of the particle is approximately 22 N.

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