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A particle P of mass 2 kg is held at rest in equilibrium on a rough plane by a constant force of magnitude 40 N - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1

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A particle P of mass 2 kg is held at rest in equilibrium on a rough plane by a constant force of magnitude 40 N. The direction of the force is inclined to the plane ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle P of mass 2 kg is held at rest in equilibrium on a rough plane by a constant force of magnitude 40 N - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Resolve Forces Perpendicular to the Plane

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Answer

To find the normal reaction, we can resolve the forces acting perpendicular to the inclined plane. The formula used is:

R=2gcos(20°)+40cos(60°)R = 2g \cos(20°) + 40 \cos(60°)

Where:

  • g=9.81 m/s2g = 9.81 \text{ m/s}² (acceleration due to gravity)
  • For gg, substituting gives: R=2×9.81×cos(20°)+40×cos(60°)R = 2 \times 9.81 \times \cos(20°) + 40 \times \cos(60°)

Step 2

Resolve Forces Parallel to the Plane

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Answer

Next, we resolve the forces parallel to the plane. The weight component acting down the plane is:

W=2gsin(20°)W = 2g \sin(20°)

The sum of forces is given as: F2gsin(20°)Rμ=0F - 2g \sin(20°) - R\mu = 0 Substituting F=40F = 40 N and isolating $,";µ",

Step 3

Eliminate R to Solve for µ

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Answer

By substituting RR from the previous step into the above equation, we can isolate and solve for µ\,µ:

μ=402gsin(20°)R\mu = \frac{40 - 2g \sin(20°)}{R}

From the earlier computations of RR, we can calculate: μ=402×9.81×sin(20°)R\mu = \frac{40 - 2 \times 9.81 \times \sin(20°)}{R}

Step 4

Numerical Solution

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Answer

Calculating the values, we derive:

  1. Substitute the values for RR using sine and cosine values.
  2. Finally compute µ\,µ to find that µ=0.727\,µ = 0.727 or µ=0.73\,µ = 0.73.

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