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A particle P of weight W newtons is attached to one end of a light inextensible string - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 2

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A particle P of weight W newtons is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point O. A horizontal forc... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle P of weight W newtons is attached to one end of a light inextensible string - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find (a) the tension in the string.

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Answer

To find the tension in the string, we will resolve the forces acting on particle P horizontally and vertically. The horizontal force of 5 N must be balanced by the horizontal component of the tension T in the string. Using trigonometric relationships:

  1. Resolve horizontally:

    5=Tcos(25)5 = T \cos(25^\circ)

    Thus:

    T=5cos(25)T = \frac{5}{\cos(25^\circ)}

  2. Calculate:

    ( \cos(25^\circ) \approx 0.9063 )

    So:

    T50.90635.52 NT \approx \frac{5}{0.9063} \approx 5.52 \text{ N}

    Hence, the tension in the string is approximately 5.52 N.

Step 2

Find (b) the value of W.

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Answer

To find W, we will resolve the vertical forces. The weight W of the particle must balance with the vertical component of the tension:

  1. Resolve vertically:

    W=Tcos(25)W = T \cos(25^\circ)

    Now substituting our calculated value of T:

    W=5.52sin(25)W = 5.52 \sin(25^\circ)

    Since:

    ( \sin(25^\circ) \approx 0.4226 )

    So:

    W=5.52×0.42262.33 NW = 5.52 \times 0.4226 \approx 2.33 \text{ N}

    Hence, the value of W is approximately 2.33 N.

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