A particle P of weight W newtons is attached to one end of a light inextensible string - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 2
Question 1
A particle P of weight W newtons is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point O. A horizontal forc... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle P of weight W newtons is attached to one end of a light inextensible string - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 2
Step 1
Find (a) the tension in the string.
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Answer
To find the tension in the string, we will resolve the forces acting on particle P horizontally and vertically. The horizontal force of 5 N must be balanced by the horizontal component of the tension T in the string. Using trigonometric relationships:
Resolve horizontally:
5=Tcos(25∘)
Thus:
T=cos(25∘)5
Calculate:
( \cos(25^\circ) \approx 0.9063 )
So:
T≈0.90635≈5.52 N
Hence, the tension in the string is approximately 5.52 N.
Step 2
Find (b) the value of W.
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Answer
To find W, we will resolve the vertical forces. The weight W of the particle must balance with the vertical component of the tension: