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In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

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In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin. At time t seconds, where t > 0, a particle P has velocity v ms⁻¹ where v = 3i - 6j (a) Find ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the speed of P at time t = 2 seconds.

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Answer

To find the speed of particle P at time t = 2 seconds, we need to substitute t = 2 into the velocity equation:

v=3i6jv = 3i - 6j

The speed is calculated using the magnitude of the velocity vector:

extSpeed=v=extsqrt(32+(6)2)=extsqrt(9+36)=extsqrt(45)=3extsqrt(5)extm/s ext{Speed} = |v| = ext{sqrt}(3^2 + (-6)^2) = ext{sqrt}(9 + 36) = ext{sqrt}(45) = 3 ext{sqrt}(5) ext{ m/s}

Step 2

Find an expression, in terms of i and j, for the acceleration of P at time t seconds.

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Answer

The acceleration a of particle P is the derivative of the velocity v with respect to time t. Since the given velocity is:

v=3i6jv = 3i - 6j

Differentiating with respect to t gives:

a = rac{dv}{dt} = 0i + 0j = 0 ext{ m/s}^2.

Thus, the acceleration is zero, indicating constant velocity.

Step 3

Find the position vector of P at time t = 1 second.

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Answer

To find the position vector r at time t = 1 second, we integrate the velocity vector with respect to time, considering the initial position vector at t = 0 as the constant of integration:

extr=extr0+extvimest ext{r} = ext{r}_0 + ext{v} imes t

Using the known velocity of v and integrating:

At t = 1:

extr=extr0+(3i6j)×1=extr0+3i6j. ext{r} = ext{r}_0 + (3i - 6j)\times1 = ext{r}_0 + 3i - 6j.

Since we need the position at t = 1 second and assume the initial position at t = 0 is (0i + 0j), we have:

extr=3i6j. ext{r} = 3i - 6j.

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