In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin.
At time t seconds, where t > 0, a particle P has velocity v ms⁻¹ where
v = 3i - 6j
(a) Find ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Find the speed of P at time t = 2 seconds.
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Answer
To find the speed of particle P at time t = 2 seconds, we need to substitute t = 2 into the velocity equation:
v=3i−6j
The speed is calculated using the magnitude of the velocity vector:
Find an expression, in terms of i and j, for the acceleration of P at time t seconds.
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Answer
The acceleration a of particle P is the derivative of the velocity v with respect to time t. Since the given velocity is:
v=3i−6j
Differentiating with respect to t gives:
a = rac{dv}{dt} = 0i + 0j = 0 ext{ m/s}^2.
Thus, the acceleration is zero, indicating constant velocity.
Step 3
Find the position vector of P at time t = 1 second.
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Answer
To find the position vector r at time t = 1 second, we integrate the velocity vector with respect to time, considering the initial position vector at t = 0 as the constant of integration:
extr=extr0+extvimest
Using the known velocity of v and integrating:
At t = 1:
extr=extr0+(3i−6j)×1=extr0+3i−6j.
Since we need the position at t = 1 second and assume the initial position at t = 0 is (0i + 0j), we have: