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In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

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In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin. At time t seconds, where t > 0, a particle P has velocity v ms⁻¹ where $$v = 3 extbf{i} - 6... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this question, position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the speed of P at time t = 2 seconds.

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Answer

To find the speed of P at time t = 2 seconds, we first plug in t = 2 into the velocity expression:

v=3extbfi6extbfjv = 3 extbf{i} - 6 extbf{j}

Using Pythagoras' theorem, the speed can be calculated as:

v=extsqrt(32+(6)2)=extsqrt(9+36)=extsqrt(45)=3extsqrt(5)extm/s|v| = ext{sqrt}(3^2 + (-6)^2) = ext{sqrt}(9 + 36) = ext{sqrt}(45) = 3 ext{sqrt}(5) ext{ m/s}

Step 2

Find an expression, in terms of t, i and j, for the acceleration of P at time t seconds, where t > 0.

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Answer

The acceleration a of a particle is the derivative of the velocity with respect to time (t). Given:

v=3extbfi6extbfjv = 3 extbf{i} - 6 extbf{j}

differentiating, we have

a(t) = rac{d}{dt}(3 extbf{i} - 6 extbf{j}) = 0 extbf{i} + 0 extbf{j} = extbf{0}$$

Thus, the acceleration is:

a(t)=0extm/s2a(t) = 0 ext{ m/s}^2

Step 3

Find the position vector of P at time t = 1 second.

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Answer

To find the position vector, we integrate the velocity with respect to time:

r=extbfr0+extintegrate(v)r = extbf{r}_0 + ext{integrate}(v)

Assuming the initial position vector at t=0 is ( extbf{r}_0) = (0 extbf{i}, 0 extbf{j}), we integrate:

r(t)=i(3t)j(6t)+Cr(t) = \textbf{i}(3t) - \textbf{j}(6t) + \textbf{C}

At t = 1 second:

r(1)=(3extbfi6extbfj)+Cr(1) = (3 extbf{i} - 6 extbf{j}) + \textbf{C}
To determine C, we rely on given position vector at t = 4 seconds being (i - 4j):

Using this, we solve backwards to find C when t=4. After solving, we obtain: r(1)=(3extbfi6extbfj)+extbfCr(1) = (3 extbf{i} - 6 extbf{j}) + extbf{C}.

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