Photo AI

A curve C has equation y=e^{2x} an x, ext{ where } x eq (2n+1) rac{ ext{π}}{2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2008 - Paper 6

Question icon

Question 2

A-curve-C-has-equation--y=e^{2x}--an-x,--ext{-where-}-x--eq-(2n+1)--rac{-ext{π}}{2}-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 2-2008-Paper 6.png

A curve C has equation y=e^{2x} an x, ext{ where } x eq (2n+1) rac{ ext{π}}{2}. (a) Show that the turning points on C occur where tan x = -1. (b) Find an equa... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation y=e^{2x} an x, ext{ where } x eq (2n+1) rac{ ext{π}}{2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2008 - Paper 6

Step 1

Show that the turning points on C occur where tan x = -1.

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the turning points of the curve, we first need to differentiate the given equation. We have:

y=e2xanxy = e^{2x} an x

Differentiating using the product rule:

dydx=ddx(e2x)tanx+e2xddx(anx)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(e^{2x}) \cdot \tan x + e^{2x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}( an x)
=2e2xanx+e2xsec2x= 2e^{2x} an x + e^{2x} \sec^2 x

Setting the derivative equal to zero for turning points:

0=2e2xanx+e2xsec2x0 = 2e^{2x} an x + e^{2x} \sec^2 x

This can be simplified to:

2tanx+sec2x=02 \tan x + \sec^2 x = 0

From the identity for the secant function:

sec2x=1+tan2x\sec^2 x = 1 + \tan^2 x

Substituting into our equation gives:

2tanx+1+tan2x=02 \tan x + 1 + \tan^2 x = 0

This is a quadratic equation in terms of tanx\tan x:

tan2x+2tanx+1=0\tan^2 x + 2 \tan x + 1 = 0

Factoring gives:

(tanx+1)2=0(\tan x + 1)^2 = 0

From this, we find:

tanx=1\tan x = -1

Thus, the turning points occur where tanx=1\tan x = -1, as required.

Step 2

Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point where x = 0.

99%

104 rated

Answer

To find the equation of the tangent line at the point where x=0x = 0, we first need to evaluate the function and its derivative at this point.

Calculating yy at x=0x = 0:

y(0)=e20tan(0)=10=0y(0) = e^{2 \cdot 0} \tan(0) = 1 \cdot 0 = 0

The point on the curve is (0,0)(0, 0).

Next, we find the derivative at x=0x = 0:

dydxx=0=2e20tan(0)+e20sec2(0)=0+1=1\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=0} = 2e^{2 \cdot 0} \tan(0) + e^{2 \cdot 0} \sec^2(0) = 0 + 1 = 1

The slope of the tangent line at this point is 1. Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where (x1,y1)=(0,0)(x_1, y_1) = (0, 0) and m=1m = 1:

y0=1(x0)y - 0 = 1(x - 0)

Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:

y=xy = x

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;