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6. (a) By eliminating y from the equations y = x - 4, 2x^2 - xy = 8, show that x^2 + 4x - 8 = 0 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2007 - Paper 1

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6.-(a)-By-eliminating-y-from-the-equations--y-=-x---4,--2x^2---xy-=-8,--show-that--x^2-+-4x---8-=-0-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 8-2007-Paper 1.png

6. (a) By eliminating y from the equations y = x - 4, 2x^2 - xy = 8, show that x^2 + 4x - 8 = 0. (b) Hence, solve the simultaneous equations y = x - 4, 2x^2 -... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6. (a) By eliminating y from the equations y = x - 4, 2x^2 - xy = 8, show that x^2 + 4x - 8 = 0 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2007 - Paper 1

Step 1

By eliminating y from the equations

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Answer

To eliminate y from the given equations, we start by substituting the expression for y from the first equation into the second equation.

  1. From the first equation, we have: y=x4y = x - 4

  2. Substitute this into the second equation:

    2x2(x4)x=82x^2 - (x - 4)x = 8

    Expanding this gives:

    2x2x2+4x=82x^2 - x^2 + 4x = 8

    Simplifying further yields:

    x2+4x8=0x^2 + 4x - 8 = 0

    Hence, we have shown that: x2+4x8=0x^2 + 4x - 8 = 0

Step 2

Hence, solve the simultaneous equations

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Answer

To solve the simultaneous equations, we can use the previously derived quadratic equation:

x2+4x8=0x^2 + 4x - 8 = 0

We apply the quadratic formula, given by:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

In our quadratic equation, we have:

  • a = 1
  • b = 4
  • c = -8

Substituting these values into the formula:

x=4±424(1)(8)2(1)x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4(1)(-8)}}{2(1)}

Simplifying the discriminant:

=4±16+322= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 32}}{2} =4±482= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{48}}{2} =4±432= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{3}}{2} =2±23= -2 \pm 2\sqrt{3}

Thus, we have two solutions for x:

x=2+23x = -2 + 2\sqrt{3} x=223x = -2 - 2\sqrt{3}

Now, we substitute back to find y. Using the equation:

y=x4y = x - 4

  1. For x=2+23x = -2 + 2\sqrt{3}:

    y=(2+23)4=6+23y = (-2 + 2\sqrt{3}) - 4 = -6 + 2\sqrt{3}

  2. For x=223x = -2 - 2\sqrt{3}:

    y=(223)4=623y = (-2 - 2\sqrt{3}) - 4 = -6 - 2\sqrt{3}

Finally, the solutions to the simultaneous equations are:

x=2+23,y=6+23x = -2 + 2\sqrt{3}, y = -6 + 2\sqrt{3} x=223,y=623x = -2 - 2\sqrt{3}, y = -6 - 2\sqrt{3}

These results are in the form a ± b√3, where a and b are integers.

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