Photo AI

The points P and Q have coordinates (–1, 6) and (9, 0) respectively - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2011 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 5

The-points-P-and-Q-have-coordinates-(–1,-6)-and-(9,-0)-respectively-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2011-Paper 1.png

The points P and Q have coordinates (–1, 6) and (9, 0) respectively. The line l is perpendicular to PQ and passes through the mid-point of PQ. Find an equation for... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The points P and Q have coordinates (–1, 6) and (9, 0) respectively - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2011 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the mid-point of PQ

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the mid-point M of line segment PQ, we use the mid-point formula:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Substituting the coordinates of P (–1, 6) and Q (9, 0):

M=(1+92,6+02)=(82,62)=(4,3)M = \left( \frac{-1 + 9}{2}, \frac{6 + 0}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{8}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right) = (4, 3)

Step 2

Find the gradient of PQ

99%

104 rated

Answer

The gradient (slope) m of line PQ is calculated using:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Thus,

m=069(1)=610=35m = \frac{0 - 6}{9 - (-1)} = \frac{-6}{10} = -\frac{3}{5}

Step 3

Find the gradient of line l

96%

101 rated

Answer

The line l is perpendicular to PQ, so its gradient is the negative reciprocal of m:

ml=1m=135=53m_l = -\frac{1}{m} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{5}} = \frac{5}{3}

Step 4

Using point-slope form to find equation of line l

98%

120 rated

Answer

Using the point-slope form of a line's equation, which is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting M (4, 3) and the gradient of l (\frac{5}{3}):

y3=53(x4)y - 3 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 4)

Expanding this gives:

y3=53x203y - 3 = \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{20}{3}

Rearranging to standard form:

3(y3)=5x203(y - 3) = 5x - 20

This simplifies to:

5x3y11=05x - 3y - 11 = 0

Step 5

Final equation form

97%

117 rated

Answer

The equation of line l in the required form is:

5x3y11=05x - 3y - 11 = 0

Here, a = 5, b = -3, and c = -11, meeting the requirement of integers.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;