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A curve C has parametric equations x = 2t - 1, y = 4t - 7 + rac{3}{t}, t eq 0 Show that the Cartesian equation of the curve C can be written in the form y = rac{2x^2 + ax + b}{x + 1}, x eq -1 where a and b are integers to be found. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2017 - Paper 1

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A-curve-C-has-parametric-equations---x-=-2t---1,--y-=-4t---7-+--rac{3}{t},---t--eq-0--Show-that-the-Cartesian-equation-of-the-curve-C-can-be-written-in-the-form---y-=--rac{2x^2-+-ax-+-b}{x-+-1},---x--eq--1--where-a-and-b-are-integers-to-be-found.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 7-2017-Paper 1.png

A curve C has parametric equations x = 2t - 1, y = 4t - 7 + rac{3}{t}, t eq 0 Show that the Cartesian equation of the curve C can be written in the form y ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has parametric equations x = 2t - 1, y = 4t - 7 + rac{3}{t}, t eq 0 Show that the Cartesian equation of the curve C can be written in the form y = rac{2x^2 + ax + b}{x + 1}, x eq -1 where a and b are integers to be found. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Substitute for t

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Answer

To eliminate the parameter t, we start by solving the equation for x: x=2t1x = 2t - 1 Rearranging gives: t=x+12t = \frac{x + 1}{2} Now we can substitute this expression for t into the equation for y: y=4t7+3ty = 4t - 7 + \frac{3}{t} Substituting for t results in: y=4(x+12)7+3(x+12)y = 4\left(\frac{x + 1}{2}\right) - 7 + \frac{3}{\left(\frac{x + 1}{2}\right)}

Step 2

Simplify the expression for y

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Answer

Now, simplifying each term we have: y=2(x+1)7+6x+1y = 2(x + 1) - 7 + \frac{6}{x + 1} This simplifies to: y=2x+27+6x+1y = 2x + 2 - 7 + \frac{6}{x + 1} So: y=2x5+6x+1y = 2x - 5 + \frac{6}{x + 1}

Step 3

Combine into a single fraction

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To combine into a single fraction, we rewrite y as: y=(2x5)(x+1)+6x+1y = \frac{(2x - 5)(x + 1) + 6}{x + 1} Distributing gives: y=2x25x+2x5+6x+1y = \frac{2x^2 - 5x + 2x - 5 + 6}{x + 1} Thus: y=2x23x+1x+1y = \frac{2x^2 - 3x + 1}{x + 1} Here we see that a = -3 and b = 1.

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