A curve C has parametric equations
x = 2t - 1,
y = 4t - 7 + rac{3}{t},
t
eq 0
Show that the Cartesian equation of the curve C can be written in the form
y = rac{2x^2 + ax + b}{x + 1},
x
eq -1
where a and b are integers to be found. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 7
A curve C has parametric equations
x = 2t - 1,
y = 4t - 7 + rac{3}{t},
t
eq 0
Show that the Cartesian equation of the curve C can be written in the form
y ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has parametric equations
x = 2t - 1,
y = 4t - 7 + rac{3}{t},
t
eq 0
Show that the Cartesian equation of the curve C can be written in the form
y = rac{2x^2 + ax + b}{x + 1},
x
eq -1
where a and b are integers to be found. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Substitute for t
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Answer
To eliminate the parameter t, we start by solving the equation for x:
x=2t−1
Rearranging gives:
t=2x+1
Now we can substitute this expression for t into the equation for y:
y=4t−7+t3
Substituting for t results in:
y=4(2x+1)−7+(2x+1)3
Step 2
Simplify the expression for y
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Answer
Now, simplifying each term we have:
y=2(x+1)−7+x+16
This simplifies to:
y=2x+2−7+x+16
So:
y=2x−5+x+16
Step 3
Combine into a single fraction
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Answer
To combine into a single fraction, we rewrite y as:
y=x+1(2x−5)(x+1)+6
Distributing gives:
y=x+12x2−5x+2x−5+6
Thus:
y=x+12x2−3x+1
Here we see that a = -3 and b = 1.