A geometric series has first term $a = 360$ and common ratio $r = \frac{7}{8}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 4
Question 3
A geometric series has first term $a = 360$ and common ratio $r = \frac{7}{8}$.
Giving your answers to 3 significant figures where appropriate, find
(a) the 20th... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A geometric series has first term $a = 360$ and common ratio $r = \frac{7}{8}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 4
Step 1
the 20th term of the series.
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Answer
To find the 20th term of a geometric series, we use the formula: an=arn−1
where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the term number.
Substituting the known values: a20=360(87)19
Calculating this gives: a20≈28.5
Thus, the 20th term of the series is approximately 28.5.
Step 2
the sum of the first 20 terms of the series.
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Answer
To find the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series, we use the formula: Sn=S=1−ra(1−rn)
for n=20.
Substituting the known values: S20=1−87360(1−(87)20)
Calculating this gives: S20≈2680
Thus, the sum of the first 20 terms of the series is approximately 2680.
Step 3
the sum to infinity of the series.
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Answer
For a geometric series, when the absolute value of the common ratio ∣r∣<1, the sum to infinity is given by: S∞=1−ra
Using the values: S∞=1−87360
Calculating this gives: S∞≈2880
Thus, the sum to infinity of the series is approximately 2880.