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A geometric series has first term $a = 360$ and common ratio $r = \frac{7}{8}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 4

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A geometric series has first term $a = 360$ and common ratio $r = \frac{7}{8}$. Giving your answers to 3 significant figures where appropriate, find (a) the 20th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A geometric series has first term $a = 360$ and common ratio $r = \frac{7}{8}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 4

Step 1

the 20th term of the series.

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Answer

To find the 20th term of a geometric series, we use the formula:
an=arn1a_n = a r^{n-1}
where aa is the first term, rr is the common ratio, and nn is the term number.
Substituting the known values:
a20=360(78)19a_{20} = 360 \left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^{19}
Calculating this gives:
a2028.5a_{20} \approx 28.5
Thus, the 20th term of the series is approximately 28.5.

Step 2

the sum of the first 20 terms of the series.

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Answer

To find the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series, we use the formula:
Sn=S=a(1rn)1rS_n = S = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}
for n=20n = 20.
Substituting the known values:
S20=360(1(78)20)178S_{20} = \frac{360(1 - (\frac{7}{8})^{20})}{1 - \frac{7}{8}}
Calculating this gives:
S202680S_{20} \approx 2680
Thus, the sum of the first 20 terms of the series is approximately 2680.

Step 3

the sum to infinity of the series.

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Answer

For a geometric series, when the absolute value of the common ratio r<1|r| < 1, the sum to infinity is given by:
S=a1rS_{\infty} = \frac{a}{1 - r}
Using the values:
S=360178S_{\infty} = \frac{360}{1 - \frac{7}{8}}
Calculating this gives:
S2880S_{\infty} \approx 2880
Thus, the sum to infinity of the series is approximately 2880.

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