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Figure 2 shows the design for a triangular garden ABC where AB = 7 m, AC = 13 m and BC = 10 m - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2013 - Paper 5

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Figure-2-shows-the-design-for-a-triangular-garden-ABC-where-AB-=-7-m,-AC-=-13-m-and-BC-=-10-m-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 1-2013-Paper 5.png

Figure 2 shows the design for a triangular garden ABC where AB = 7 m, AC = 13 m and BC = 10 m. Given that angle BAC = θ radians, a) show that, to 3 decimal places,... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 2 shows the design for a triangular garden ABC where AB = 7 m, AC = 13 m and BC = 10 m - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2013 - Paper 5

Step 1

b) find the amount of grass seed needed, giving your answer to the nearest 10 g.

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Answer

First, we need to calculate the area of the shaded region S.

The area of triangle ABC can be found using the formula:

Area=12×AB×AC×sin(θ)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC \times \sin(θ)

Substituting the previously found θ:

AreaABC=12×7×13×sin(0.865)\text{Area}_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 13 \times \sin(0.865)

Calculating: extAreaABC12×7×13×0.75534.6m2 ext{Area}_{ABC} \approx \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 13 \times 0.755\approx 34.6\,m^2

Next, we need to find the area of sector ABD:

AreaABD=12×r2×θ=12×72×0.865\text{Area}_{ABD} = \frac{1}{2} \times r^2 \times θ = \frac{1}{2} \times 7^2 \times 0.865

Calculating this gives: extAreaABD12×49×0.86521.2m2 ext{Area}_{ABD} \approx \frac{1}{2} \times 49 \times 0.865 \approx 21.2\,m^2

Now the area of the shaded region S can be calculated as:

\text{Area}_{S} = \text{Area}_{ABC} - \text{Area}_{ABD}\ approx 34.6 - 21.2 = 13.4\,m^2$$ Given that 50 g of grass seed are needed per square metre:

\text{Total seed needed} = 13.4 \times 50 = 670,g$$

Rounding to the nearest 10 g, the answer is 670 g.

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