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A company predicts a yearly profit of £120 000 in the year 2013 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 6

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A company predicts a yearly profit of £120 000 in the year 2013. The company predicts that the yearly profit will rise each year by 5%. The predicted yearly profit f... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A company predicts a yearly profit of £120 000 in the year 2013 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 6

Step 1

Find the total predicted profit for the years 2013 to 2023 inclusive, giving your answer to the nearest pound.

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Answer

To calculate the total predicted profit from 2013 to 2023, we need to find the sum of the geometric series:

S_n = a rac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}

Where:

  • a=£120,000a = £120,000,
  • r=1.05r = 1.05,
  • n=11n = 11 (for the years from 2013 to 2023).

Using the formula:

S_{11} = 120000 rac{1 - (1.05)^{11}}{1 - 1.05}

Calculating (1.05)11(1.05)^{11}:

(1.05)11extisapproximately1.7137(1.05)^{11} ext{ is approximately } 1.7137

Now substituting back into the formula:

S_{11} = 120000 rac{1 - 1.7137}{-0.05} = 120000 rac{-0.7137}{-0.05} =120000imes14.274= 120000 imes 14.274 =1712880= 1712880

Thus, the total predicted profit for the years 2013 to 2023 is approximately £1,712,880.

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