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The curve C has equation y = 3x^3 - 8x^2 - 3 (a) Find (i) \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) (ii) \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \) (b) Verify that C has a stationary point when \( x = 2 \) (c) Determine the nature of this stationary point, giving a reason for your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The-curve-C-has-equation--y-=-3x^3---8x^2---3--(a)-Find---(i)--\(-\frac{dy}{dx}-\)-(ii)--\(-\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}-\)--(b)-Verify-that-C-has-a-stationary-point-when-\(-x-=-2-\)-(c)-Determine-the-nature-of-this-stationary-point,-giving-a-reason-for-your-answer.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2017-Paper 1.png

The curve C has equation y = 3x^3 - 8x^2 - 3 (a) Find (i) \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) (ii) \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \) (b) Verify that C has a stationary point when \( x ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation y = 3x^3 - 8x^2 - 3 (a) Find (i) \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) (ii) \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \) (b) Verify that C has a stationary point when \( x = 2 \) (c) Determine the nature of this stationary point, giving a reason for your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find (i) \( \frac{dy}{dx} \)

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Answer

To find ( \frac{dy}{dx} ), we differentiate the equation of the curve:

[ y = 3x^3 - 8x^2 - 3 ]

Applying the power rule:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 9x^2 - 16x ]

Step 2

Find (ii) \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \)

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Answer

Now, we differentiate ( \frac{dy}{dx} ) to find ( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} ):

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 9x^2 - 16x ]

Differentiating again:

[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 18x - 16 ]

Step 3

Verify that C has a stationary point when \( x = 2 \)

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Answer

To verify if there is a stationary point at ( x = 2 ), substitute into ( \frac{dy}{dx} ):

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 9(2)^2 - 16(2) = 36 - 32 = 4 ]

Since ( \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 ) is not satisfied (it's 4), this indicates that there is no stationary point at ( x = 2 ). Hence, more assessments at nearby values may be required.

Step 4

Determine the nature of this stationary point, giving a reason for your answer.

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Answer

As concluded in part (b), since the first derivative ( \frac{dy}{dx} ) at ( x = 2 ) does not equal zero, hence, there is no stationary point at that value. Therefore, there can be no nature to determine since the derivative does not yield a stationary value.

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