6. (a) Find, to 3 significant figures, the value of x for which 8^x = 0.8 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2007 - Paper 2
Question 7
6. (a) Find, to 3 significant figures, the value of x for which 8^x = 0.8.
(b) Solve the equation 2 log_1 x - log_1 7x = 1.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:6. (a) Find, to 3 significant figures, the value of x for which 8^x = 0.8 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2007 - Paper 2
Step 1
Find, to 3 significant figures, the value of x for which 8^x = 0.8.
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Answer
To solve the equation, we first take the logarithm of both sides:
egin{align*}
8^x &= 0.8 \\
ext{Taking log base 10:} \\
ext{log}(8^x) &= ext{log}(0.8) \\
ext{This simplifies to:} \\
x imes ext{log}(8) &= ext{log}(0.8) \\
x &= \frac{ ext{log}(0.8)}{ ext{log}(8)}
ext{Using a calculator, we find:} \\
x \approx -0.107.
\end{align*}
The value of x, rounded to three significant figures, is -0.107.
Step 2
Solve the equation 2 log_1 x - log_1 7x = 1.
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Answer
We start with the equation:
2extlog1x−extlog1(7x)=1.
Using the properties of logarithms, we can rewrite the second term:
extlog1(7x)=extlog17+extlog1x.
Substituting this back into the equation, we have: