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Given that $$2\log_2{(x+15)} - \log_2{x} = 6$$ (a) Show that $$x^2 - 34x + 225 = 0$$ (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation $$2\log_2{(x+15)} - \log_2{x} = 6$$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2013 - Paper 6

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Given-that--$$2\log_2{(x+15)}---\log_2{x}-=-6$$--(a)-Show-that--$$x^2---34x-+-225-=-0$$--(b)-Hence,-or-otherwise,-solve-the-equation--$$2\log_2{(x+15)}---\log_2{x}-=-6$$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 7-2013-Paper 6.png

Given that $$2\log_2{(x+15)} - \log_2{x} = 6$$ (a) Show that $$x^2 - 34x + 225 = 0$$ (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation $$2\log_2{(x+15)} - \log_2{x} =... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $$2\log_2{(x+15)} - \log_2{x} = 6$$ (a) Show that $$x^2 - 34x + 225 = 0$$ (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation $$2\log_2{(x+15)} - \log_2{x} = 6$$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2013 - Paper 6

Step 1

(a) Show that

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Answer

To show that x234x+225=0x^2 - 34x + 225 = 0, we start with the equation:

2log2(x+15)log2x=62\log_2{(x+15)} - \log_2{x} = 6.

  1. Rewrite the equation using logarithmic properties: 2log2(x+15)=log2x+62\log_2{(x+15)} = \log_2{x} + 6. This can be expressed as: log2(x+15)2=log2x+log264\log_2{(x+15)^2} = \log_2{x} + \log_2{64}.

  2. Then we can combine the logarithms: log2(x+15)2=log2(64x)\log_2{(x+15)^2} = \log_2{(64x)}.

  3. Setting the arguments equal gives: (x+15)2=64x(x+15)^2 = 64x.

  4. Expanding the left-hand side, we have: x2+30x+225=64xx^2 + 30x + 225 = 64x.

  5. Rearranging this equation leads to: x234x+225=0x^2 - 34x + 225 = 0, which is the required result.

Step 2

(b) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation

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Answer

We now solve the quadratic equation:

x234x+225=0x^2 - 34x + 225 = 0.

  1. Apply the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=1a=1, b=34b=-34, and c=225c=225.

  2. Calculate the discriminant: b24ac=(34)24(1)(225)=1156900=256b^2 - 4ac = (-34)^2 - 4(1)(225) = 1156 - 900 = 256.

  3. Substitute back into the quadratic formula: x=34±2562=34±162x = \frac{34 \pm \sqrt{256}}{2} = \frac{34 \pm 16}{2}.

  4. This gives two potential solutions: x=502=25x = \frac{50}{2} = 25 and x=182=9x = \frac{18}{2} = 9.

Thus, the solutions to the equation are x=25x = 25 and x=9x = 9.

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