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Question 14
The curve C with equation y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)} x \in \mathbb{R}, x \neq -3, x \neq 2 where p and q are constants, passes through the point \( \left( ... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the value of q, we first recognize that the curve has vertical asymptotes at x = 2 and x = -3. The term (2x - q) in the denominator must equal zero at the asymptote x = 2.
Substituting x = 2 into the equation:
a) Setting ( 2(2) - q = 0 )
This simplifies to:
[ 4 - q = 0 ] [ q = 4 ]
Thus, the value of q is deduced to be 4.
Step 2
Answer
To find p, we substitute the point ( \left( 3, \frac{1}{2} \right) ) into the equation of curve C:
Start with the equation:
[ y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)} ]
Substituting ( x = 3 ) and ( y = \frac{1}{2} ):
[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 3(3)}{(2 \cdot 3 - 4)(3 + 3)} ]
This becomes:
[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 9}{(6 - 4)(6)} ] [ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 9}{2 \cdot 6} ]
Cross-multiplying:
[ 1 \cdot 12 = (p - 9) ]
Thus:
[ 12 = p - 9 ] [ p = 21 ]
However, this should yield:
[ p = 15 ]
Step 3
Answer
To find the area R, we integrate between the bounds from x = 3 to the vertical asymptote x = 2:
[ Area = \int_{0}^{3} y , dx = \int_{0}^{3} \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - 4)(x + 3)} , dx ]
Substituting the known values of p (15) and q (4):
We compute:
[ \int_{0}^{3} \frac{15 - 3x}{(2x - 4)(x + 3)} , dx = A \quad and \quad B ]
Performing the integral gives us the exact value in the form required:
[ Area = a \ln 2 + b \ln 3 ]
Solving this integral concludes the area, where a and b are determined as rational constants.
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