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Question 18
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $y = 1 - 2 \, ext{cos} \, x$, where $x$ is measured in radians. The curve crosses the $x$-axis at the poi... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the points where the curve crosses the -axis, we set the equation equal to zero:
Rearranging gives:
The solutions for in the interval where this occurs are:
egin{align*} ext{At } A: \quad x & = \frac{\pi}{3} \ ext{At } B: \quad x & = \frac{5\pi}{3} \ \end{align*}
Thus, the coordinates of points and are rac{\pi}{3} and rac{5\pi}{3} respectively.
Step 2
Answer
The volume of the solid of revolution generated by rotating the region around the -axis can be calculated using the formula:
For our region, , and the limits of integration are from to . Thus,
Expanding the integrand:
Utilizing the identity leads to simplifying the integral. We can now compute
Evaluating these integrals will yield the final volume. The computed value can be confirmed as follows:
Upon evaluation, the exact volume will calculate as .
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