The curve C has equation $y = kx^3 - x^2 + x - 5$, where $k$ is a constant - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2008 - Paper 1
Question 11
The curve C has equation $y = kx^3 - x^2 + x - 5$, where $k$ is a constant.
(a) Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$.
The point A with x-coordinate $-\frac{1}{2}$ lies on C. The... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = kx^3 - x^2 + x - 5$, where $k$ is a constant - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2008 - Paper 1
Step 1
Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$
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Answer
To find the derivative of the function, we will differentiate the equation of the curve. The curve is given by:
y=kx3−x2+x−5
Differentiating with respect to x, we get:
dxdy=3kx2−2x+1
Step 2
the value of $k$
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Answer
Given that the tangent at point A is parallel to the line 2y−7x+1=0, we first rewrite the line in slope-intercept form:
y=27x−21
Thus, the slope (gradient) of the line is 27. Since the tangent line is parallel, we set:
3k(−21)2−2(−21)+1=27
Calculating step-by-step:
Substitute x=−21 into dxdy:
3k⋅41+1+1=27
This simplifies to:
43k+2=27
Solving for k:
43k=27−243k=233k=6k=2
Step 3
the value of the y-coordinate of A
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Answer
To find the y-coordinate of point A, we substitute x=−21 and k=2 back into the original equation:
y=2(−21)3−(−21)2+(−21)−5
Calculating:
First term: 2(−21)3=2⋅−81=−41
Second term: −(−21)2=−41
Third term: −21
Fourth term: −5
Summing these gives:
y=−41−41−21−5
Convert to a common denominator (4):