Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 2
Question 6
Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 2
Step 1
Find the general solution by integrating the equation
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Answer
Start with the given differential equation: dxdy=5x21+xx,
Integrate both sides: y=∫(5x21+xx)dx.
The first term integrates to: ∫5x21dx=5⋅32x23=310x23.
The second term simplifies to: xx=x23⇒∫x23dx=52x25.
Thus, the general form of y is:
$$y = \frac{10}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{2}{5} x^{\frac{5}{2}} + C.$
Step 2
Apply the initial condition
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Answer
Substituting the initial condition y=35 when x=4: 35=310(4)23+52(4)25+C.
Calculating (4)23=8 and (4)25=32: 35=310⋅8+52⋅32+C.
This simplifies to: 35=380+564+C.
To combine rac{80}{3} and rac{64}{5}, find a common denominator (15): 380=15400and564=15192,
so 35=15400+192+C.
Calculating gives: 35=15592+C⇒C=35−15592=15525−592=15−67.
Step 3
Write the final expression for y in simplest form
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Answer
Substituting C back into the general solution:
$$y = \frac{10}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{2}{5} x^{\frac{5}{2}} - \frac{67}{15}.Thisistheexpressionfory$ in its simplest form.