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Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 2

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Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the general solution by integrating the equation

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Answer

Start with the given differential equation:
dydx=5x12+xx,\frac{dy}{dx} = 5x^{\frac{1}{2}} + x \sqrt{x},
Integrate both sides:
y=(5x12+xx)dx.y = \int \left( 5x^{\frac{1}{2}} + x \sqrt{x} \right) \, dx.
The first term integrates to:
5x12dx=523x32=103x32.\int 5x^{\frac{1}{2}} \, dx = 5 \cdot \frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{10}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}}.
The second term simplifies to:
xx=x32x32dx=25x52.x \sqrt{x} = x^{\frac{3}{2}} \Rightarrow \int x^{\frac{3}{2}} \, dx = \frac{2}{5} x^{\frac{5}{2}}.
Thus, the general form of yy is:
$$y = \frac{10}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{2}{5} x^{\frac{5}{2}} + C.$

Step 2

Apply the initial condition

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Answer

Substituting the initial condition y=35y = 35 when x=4x = 4:
35=103(4)32+25(4)52+C.35 = \frac{10}{3} (4)^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{2}{5} (4)^{\frac{5}{2}} + C.
Calculating (4)32=8(4)^{\frac{3}{2}} = 8 and (4)52=32(4)^{\frac{5}{2}} = 32:
35=1038+2532+C.35 = \frac{10}{3} \cdot 8 + \frac{2}{5} \cdot 32 + C.
This simplifies to:
35=803+645+C.35 = \frac{80}{3} + \frac{64}{5} + C.
To combine rac{80}{3} and rac{64}{5}, find a common denominator (15):
803=40015and645=19215,\frac{80}{3} = \frac{400}{15} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{64}{5} = \frac{192}{15},
so
35=400+19215+C.35 = \frac{400 + 192}{15} + C.
Calculating gives:
35=59215+CC=3559215=52559215=6715.35 = \frac{592}{15} + C \Rightarrow C = 35 - \frac{592}{15} = \frac{525 - 592}{15} = \frac{-67}{15}.

Step 3

Write the final expression for y in simplest form

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Answer

Substituting CC back into the general solution:
$$y = \frac{10}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{2}{5} x^{\frac{5}{2}} - \frac{67}{15}.Thisistheexpressionfor This is the expression fory$ in its simplest form.

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