Photo AI

Given the equation: $$x^2 + y^2 + 10x + 2y - 4xy = 10$$ (a) Find $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$ in terms of x and y, fully simplifying your answer - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2014 - Paper 8

Question icon

Question 5

Given-the-equation:--$$x^2-+-y^2-+-10x-+-2y---4xy-=-10$$--(a)-Find-$$\frac{dy}{dx}$$-in-terms-of-x-and-y,-fully-simplifying-your-answer-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2014-Paper 8.png

Given the equation: $$x^2 + y^2 + 10x + 2y - 4xy = 10$$ (a) Find $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$ in terms of x and y, fully simplifying your answer. (b) Find the values of y fo... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given the equation: $$x^2 + y^2 + 10x + 2y - 4xy = 10$$ (a) Find $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$ in terms of x and y, fully simplifying your answer - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2014 - Paper 8

Step 1

Find $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$ in terms of x and y

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, we need to differentiate the given equation implicitly. Starting with:

x2+y2+10x+2y4xy=10x^2 + y^2 + 10x + 2y - 4xy = 10

Differentiating both sides with respect to x gives:

2x+2ydydx+10+2dydx4(y+xdydx)=02x + 2y\frac{dy}{dx} + 10 + 2\frac{dy}{dx} - 4\left(y + x\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 0

Now, rearranging terms leads to:

2x+10+(24x)dydx4y=02x + 10 + (2 - 4x)\frac{dy}{dx} - 4y = 0

Reorganizing this, we isolate dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

(24x)dydx=4y2x10(2 - 4x)\frac{dy}{dx} = 4y - 2x - 10

Thus,

dydx=4y2x1024x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4y - 2x - 10}{2 - 4x}

This is the required expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx} in terms of x and y.

Step 2

Find the values of y for which $$\frac{dy}{dx} = 0$$

99%

104 rated

Answer

To determine where dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0, we set the numerator equal to zero:

4y2x10=04y - 2x - 10 = 0

Solving for y yields:

4y=2x+104y = 2x + 10

y=2x+104=x2+2.5y = \frac{2x + 10}{4} = \frac{x}{2} + 2.5

Therefore, the values of y are expressed in terms of x as:

y=x2+2.5.y = \frac{x}{2} + 2.5.

The specific points where dydx\frac{dy}{dx} equals zero depend on the x-values substituted.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;