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Find the set of values of x for which (a) 3(2x + 1) > 5 - 2x, (b) 2x^2 - 7x + 3 > 0, (c) both 3(2x + 1) > 5 - 2x and 2x^2 - 7x + 3 > 0. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2005 - Paper 1

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Find-the-set-of-values-of-x-for-which--(a)-3(2x-+-1)->-5---2x,--(b)-2x^2---7x-+-3->-0,--(c)-both-3(2x-+-1)->-5---2x-and-2x^2---7x-+-3->-0.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 8-2005-Paper 1.png

Find the set of values of x for which (a) 3(2x + 1) > 5 - 2x, (b) 2x^2 - 7x + 3 > 0, (c) both 3(2x + 1) > 5 - 2x and 2x^2 - 7x + 3 > 0.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the set of values of x for which (a) 3(2x + 1) > 5 - 2x, (b) 2x^2 - 7x + 3 > 0, (c) both 3(2x + 1) > 5 - 2x and 2x^2 - 7x + 3 > 0. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) 3(2x + 1) > 5 - 2x

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Answer

To solve the inequality:

  1. Expand the left side: 6x+3>52x6x + 3 > 5 - 2x

  2. Rearrange the inequality: 6x+2x>536x + 2x > 5 - 3 8x>28x > 2

  3. Divide both sides by 8: x>14x > \frac{1}{4}

Step 2

(b) 2x^2 - 7x + 3 > 0

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Answer

To solve the quadratic inequality:

  1. First, find the critical values by factoring, or using the quadratic formula:

    x=7±(7)242322x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{(-7)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 3}}{2 \cdot 2}

    This simplifies to: x=7±49244x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{49 - 24}}{4} x=7±54x = \frac{7 \pm 5}{4}

    Thus, the critical values are: x=3 and x=12x = 3 \text{ and } x = \frac{1}{2}

  2. Test the intervals created by these critical values (e.g., choose test points):

    • For x<12x < \frac{1}{2}, choose x = 0: 2(0)27(0)+3=3>02(0)^2 - 7(0) + 3 = 3 > 0
    • For 12<x<3\frac{1}{2} < x < 3, choose x = 1: 2(1)27(1)+3=2<02(1)^2 - 7(1) + 3 = -2 < 0
    • For x>3x > 3, choose x = 4: 2(4)27(4)+3=1>02(4)^2 - 7(4) + 3 = 1 > 0
  3. Therefore, the solution set is: x<12 or x>3x < \frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x > 3

Step 3

(c) both 3(2x + 1) > 5 - 2x and 2x^2 - 7x + 3 > 0

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Answer

To find the overlap of the solutions:

  1. The solution from (a) is: x>14x > \frac{1}{4}

  2. The solution from (b) is: x<12 or x>3x < \frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x > 3

  3. To satisfy both inequalities, we need:

    • From (a): x>14x > \frac{1}{4}
    • From (b) when x>3x > 3: x>3x > 3 is compatible.
  4. Therefore, the final solution is: x>3x > 3

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