Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 2
Question 6
Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $y = 35$ at $x = 4$, find $y$ in terms of $x$, giving each term in its simplest form. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 2
Step 1
Step 1: Solve the Differential Equation
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Answer
We start with the differential equation:
dxdy=5x21+xx,x>0
To solve this, we will integrate both sides with respect to x:
y=∫(5x21+xx)dx
The term xx can be rewritten as x23. Therefore,
y=∫(5x21+x23)dx
This results in:
y=(5⋅32x23+52x25)+C=310x23+52x25+C
Step 2
Step 2: Use the Initial Condition
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Answer
We know that y=35 when x=4:
35=310(4)23+52(4)25+C
Calculating the terms:
423=8 thus:
35=310⋅8+52⋅32+C
310⋅8=380 and 52⋅32=564
Converting to a common denominator of 15 gives:
380=15400564=15192
So we have:
35=15400+15192+C
Thus:
C=35−15592=15525−592=15−67
Step 3
Step 3: Write the Final Result for y
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Answer
Substituting C back into the equation gives:
y=310x23+52x25−1567
This is the required expression for y in terms of x, with each term in its simplest form.