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The shape ABCDOA, as shown in Figure 1, consists of a sector COD of a circle centre O joined to a sector AOB of a different circle, also centre O - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The shape ABCDOA, as shown in Figure 1, consists of a sector COD of a circle centre O joined to a sector AOB of a different circle, also centre O. Given that arc le... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The shape ABCDOA, as shown in Figure 1, consists of a sector COD of a circle centre O joined to a sector AOB of a different circle, also centre O - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

find the length of OD

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Answer

To find the length of OD, we can use the formula for arc length:

s=rθs = r \theta

where:

  • ss is the arc length (3 cm),
  • rr is the radius (length of OD), and
  • θ\theta is given as 0.4 radians.

Rearranging the formula to solve for rr gives:

r=sθ=30.4=7.5 cmr = \frac{s}{\theta} = \frac{3}{0.4} = 7.5 \text{ cm}

Thus, the length of OD is 7.5 cm.

Step 2

find the area of the shaded sector AOB

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Answer

To find the area of the shaded sector AOB, we first need the angle AOB\angle AOB which can be derived from:

AOB=πCOD=π0.4 radians2.74 radians\angle AOB = \pi - \angle COD = \pi - 0.4 \text{ radians} \approx 2.74 \text{ radians}

Using the formula for the area of a sector:

Area=12r2θ\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

We have:

  • rr is the radius of sector AOB, calculated as 127.5=4.512 - 7.5 = 4.5 cm.
  • θ=2.74\theta = 2.74 radians.

Substituting these values gives:

Area=12(4.5)2(2.74)27.8 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} (4.5)^2 (2.74)\approx 27.8 \text{ cm}^2

Thus, the area of the shaded sector AOB is approximately 27.8 cm².

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