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The point P(4, -1) lies on the curve C with equation y = f(x), x > 0, and $f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}} + 3$ (a) Find the equation of the tangent to C at the point P, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are integers - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2012 - Paper 2

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The-point-P(4,--1)-lies-on-the-curve-C-with-equation-y-=-f(x),-x->-0,-and--$f'(x)-=-\frac{1}{2}---\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}-+-3$--(a)-Find-the-equation-of-the-tangent-to-C-at-the-point-P,-giving-your-answer-in-the-form-y-=-mx-+-c,-where-m-and-c-are-integers-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2012-Paper 2.png

The point P(4, -1) lies on the curve C with equation y = f(x), x > 0, and $f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}} + 3$ (a) Find the equation of the tangent to C ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The point P(4, -1) lies on the curve C with equation y = f(x), x > 0, and $f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}} + 3$ (a) Find the equation of the tangent to C at the point P, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are integers - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2012 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the equation of the tangent to C at the point P

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent, we first need to evaluate the derivative at the point P(4, -1). We calculate:

f(4)=1264+3f'(4) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{6}{\sqrt{4}} + 3

Simplifying this:

f(4)=1262+3=123+3=12f'(4) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{6}{2} + 3 = \frac{1}{2} - 3 + 3 = \frac{1}{2}

The slope (m) at P is thus ( m = \frac{1}{2} ). Next, we use the point-slope form of a line:

y(1)=12(x4)y - (-1) = \frac{1}{2}(x - 4)

This simplifies to:

y+1=12x2y + 1 = \frac{1}{2}x - 2

Thus, the equation of the tangent is:

y=12x3y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3

In the form ( y = mx + c ), we have ( m = \frac{1}{2} ) and ( c = -3 ), both of which need to be integers. Therefore, this results in a final form:

y=2x6y = 2x - 6

Step 2

Find f(x)

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Answer

To find f(x), we integrate the derivative f'(x):

f(x)=126x+3f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}} + 3

Integrating term by term results in:

f(x)=(126x12+3)dxf(x) = \int \left( \frac{1}{2} - 6x^{-\frac{1}{2}} + 3 \right) dx

This gives us:

f(x)=12x12x+3x+cf(x) = \frac{1}{2}x - 12\sqrt{x} + 3x + c

Now substituting the point P(4, -1) to find c:

f(4)=12(4)124+3(4)+cf(4) = \frac{1}{2}(4) - 12\sqrt{4} + 3(4) + c

Calculating:

1=212(2)+12+c-1 = 2 - 12(2) + 12 + c

This simplifies to:

1=224+12+c1=10+cc=9-1 = 2 - 24 + 12 + c \Rightarrow -1 = -10 + c \Rightarrow c = 9

Thus, the function is:

f(x)=12x12x+3x+9f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x - 12\sqrt{x} + 3x + 9

In expanded form:

f(x)=(12+3)x12x+9=3.5x12x+9f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{2} + 3\right)x - 12\sqrt{x} + 9 = 3.5x - 12\sqrt{x} + 9

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