The point P lies on the curve with equation
$x = (4y - extrm{sin}(2y))^2$
Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{
u}{2})$, where p is a constant,
a) find the exact value of p - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 3
Question 6
The point P lies on the curve with equation
$x = (4y - extrm{sin}(2y))^2$
Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{
u}{2})$, where p is a constant,
a) find... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The point P lies on the curve with equation
$x = (4y - extrm{sin}(2y))^2$
Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{
u}{2})$, where p is a constant,
a) find the exact value of p - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 3
Step 1
find the exact value of p
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Answer
To find the exact value of p, substitute the value of y into the equation.
Let y = \frac{\pi}{2}:
x=(4(2π)−sin(2(2π)))2
Calculating this gives:
First, evaluate the sin term:
sin(π)=0
Now substitute:
x=(2π−0)2=(2π)2=4π2
Thus, we find that:
p=4π2
Step 2
Use calculus to find the coordinates of A
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Answer
To find the coordinates of point A where the tangent cuts the y-axis, perform the following steps:
Differentiate the curve equation:
Starting from:
x=(4y−sin(2y))2
Using implicit differentiation, we have:
dydx=2(4y−sin(2y))(4−2cos(2y))
Evaluate this derivative at P where y = \frac{\pi}{2}:
dydxy=2π=2(2π)(4−2cos(π))=2(2π)(4+2)=12π
The slope of the tangent is therefore:
m=dxdy=12π1
Equation of the tangent line at P:
The tangent line equation in point-slope form is:
y−2π=m(x−4π2)
Substitute m:
y−2π=12π1(x−4π2)
Finding the y-coordinate when x = 0:
Set x = 0:
y−2π=12π1(0−4π2)
Simplifying this gives:
y−2π=−124π=−3π
So,
y=2π−3π=63π−2π=6π
Coordinates of A:
Thus the coordinates of A are:
A(0,6π)