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Ann has some sticks that are all of the same length - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2007 - Paper 2

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Ann has some sticks that are all of the same length. She arranges them in squares and has made the following 3 rows of patterns: Row 1 ☐ Row 2 ☐☐ Row 3 ☐☐☐ She ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ann has some sticks that are all of the same length - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2007 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of sticks required to make a similar arrangement of n squares in the rth row.

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Answer

To determine the number of sticks required for n squares, we analyze the pattern. The number of sticks required follows an arithmetic sequence with a first term of 4 and a common difference of 3. Therefore, the expression for the number of sticks required can be defined as:

Sn=4+3(n1)=3n+1S_n = 4 + 3(n - 1) = 3n + 1

Thus, the required expression in terms of n is:

Sn=3n+1S_n = 3n + 1

Step 2

Find the total number of sticks Ann uses in making these 10 rows.

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Answer

To find the total number of sticks used in the first 10 rows, we need to calculate:

S_{10} = rac{10}{2} (2 imes 4 + (10 - 1) imes 3) = 5 (8 + 27) = 5 imes 35 = 175

Hence, the total number of sticks used in the first 10 rows is 175.

Step 3

show that k satisfies $k(3 - 100) + (k + 35) < 0.$

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Answer

Given that Ann started with 1750 sticks and needs to find k, we set up the inequality:

3k100k+k+35<03k - 100k + k + 35 < 0

This simplifies to:

97k+35<0-97k + 35 < 0

Thus, we can rearrange this to show:

k(3100)+(k+35)<0k(3 - 100) + (k + 35) < 0

Step 4

Find the value of k.

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Answer

From the inequality we derived, we solve for k:

k < rac{35}{97}

This gives us k being a positive integer value. The largest integer satisfying this inequality is:

k=0k = 0

Thus, the final value of k is 0.

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