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The line $l_1$ has equation $2x - 3y + 12 = 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2012 - Paper 1

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The line $l_1$ has equation $2x - 3y + 12 = 0$. (a) Find the gradient of $l_1$. The line $l_1$ crosses the x-axis at the point A and the y-axis at the point B,... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line $l_1$ has equation $2x - 3y + 12 = 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the gradient of $l_1$

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Answer

To find the gradient of the line given by the equation 2x3y+12=02x - 3y + 12 = 0, we can rearrange it into the slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b.

Starting with:

2x - 3y + 12 &= 0 \ -3y &= -2x - 12 \ y &= \frac{2}{3}x + 4 ext{Thus, the gradient} \ m = \frac{2}{3}. \end{align*}$$

Step 2

Find an equation of $l_2$

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Answer

Since l2l_2 is perpendicular to l1l_1, the gradient of l2l_2 can be found using the negative reciprocal of 23\frac{2}{3}. Therefore,
ml2=32.m_{l_2} = -\frac{3}{2}.

To find the coordinates of point B, we set x=0x=0 in the original equation 2x3y+12=02x - 3y + 12 = 0:
\begin{align*} 2(0) - 3y + 12 &= 0 \ -3y &= -12 \ y &= 4 \ ext{Thus, B is at } (0,4). \end{align*}

Now we can use point-slope form to find the equation of l2l_2:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Substituting B(0, 4):
y4=32(x0) y=32x+4.y - 4 = -\frac{3}{2}(x - 0) \ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 4.
Thus, the equation of l2l_2 is y=32x+4y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 4.

Step 3

The line $l_2$ crosses the x-axis at the point C

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Answer

To find the x-intercept of line l2l_2, we set y=0y = 0 in the equation:
0=32x+432x=4x=423=83.0 = -\frac{3}{2}x + 4 \Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}x = 4 \Rightarrow x = \frac{4 \cdot 2}{3} = \frac{8}{3}.
Thus, point C is at (83,0)\left(\frac{8}{3}, 0\right).

Step 4

Find the area of triangle ABC

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Answer

To find the area of triangle ABC with vertices A(\frac{8}{3}, 0), B(0, 4), and C(0, 0), we can use the formula for the area of a triangle given by vertices:
Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|
Substituting in the coordinates:
Area=1283(40)+0(00)+0(04)=12323=163.\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{8}{3}(4 - 0) + 0(0 - 0) + 0(0 - 4) \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{32}{3} \right| = \frac{16}{3}.
Thus, the area of triangle ABC is 163\frac{16}{3}.

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