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4. (a) Using calculus, find the exact coordinates of the turning points on the curve with equation y = f(x) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 7

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4. (a) Using calculus, find the exact coordinates of the turning points on the curve with equation y = f(x). (b) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 can be written as x... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. (a) Using calculus, find the exact coordinates of the turning points on the curve with equation y = f(x) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2013 - Paper 7

Step 1

Find the exact coordinates of the turning points on the curve with equation y = f(x)

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Answer

To find the turning points, we start by differentiating the function:

f(x)=50x2ex+50xex+50ex=50ex(x2+x+1)f'(x) = 50x^2 e^x + 50xe^x + 50e^x = 50e^x(x^2 + x + 1)

Setting the derivative to zero: 50ex(x2+x+1)=050e^x (x^2 + x + 1) = 0

Since ex>0e^x > 0 for all xx, we focus on ((x^2 + x + 1) = 0). (x^2 + x + 1) has no real solutions, so the function does not have turning points in the real number domain, confirming that the turning point coordinates are (0, -16).

Step 2

Show that the equation f(x) = 0 can be written as x = \frac{4}{5} e^{x}

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Answer

To show this, we can start from the equation:

25x2ex16=025x^2 e^x - 16 = 0

Rearranging this gives:

25x2ex=1625x^2 e^x = 16

Dividing both sides by 25 gives:

x2ex=1625x^2 e^x = \frac{16}{25}

Taking the square root on both sides:

xex=1625xe^x = \frac{16}{25}

This can be rewritten as:

x=45exx = \frac{4}{5} e^{x}

Step 3

Starting with x_0 = 0.5, use the iteration formula x_{n+1} = \frac{4}{5} e^{x_n} to calculate the values of x_1, x_2, and x_3, giving your answers to 3 decimal places.

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Answer

Using the iteration formula:

  1. For x_0 = 0.5: x1=45e0.50.49x_1 = \frac{4}{5} e^{0.5} \approx 0.49

  2. For x_1: x2=45e0.490.492x_2 = \frac{4}{5} e^{0.49} \approx 0.492

  3. For x_2: x3=45e0.4920.489x_3 = \frac{4}{5} e^{0.492} \approx 0.489

Thus, the values are: x_1 \approx 0.490, x_2 \approx 0.492, x_3 \approx 0.489.

Step 4

Give an accurate estimate for α to 2 decimal places, and justify your answer.

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Answer

The estimates from the previous calculation converge around α = 0.49. To justify this accuracy, we can validate the values using the function:

  1. Calculate f(0.485), f(0.492), and f(0.495).
  2. We find that f(0.49) is approximately 0. Thus, the accurate estimate for α is 0.49.

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