A geometric series is a + ar + ar² + .. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 3
Question 1
A geometric series is a + ar + ar² + ...
(a) Prove that the sum of the first n terms of this series is given by
$$S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}$$
The third and f... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A geometric series is a + ar + ar² + .. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 3
Step 1
Prove that the sum of the first n terms of this series is given by
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Answer
To derive the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series, we start with the definition of the series:
Sn=a+ar+ar2+...+arn−1
Multiplying both sides by (1 - r), we get:
(1−r)Sn=a(1−rn)
Simplifying, we find:
Sn=1−ra(1−rn)
This shows that the formula has been proved.
Step 2
the common ratio
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Answer
Let the common ratio be denoted as r. We know that:
r=T3T5=5.41.944
Calculating this gives:
r=5.41.944≈0.36(or0.6)
Step 3
the first term
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Answer
Using the third term:
T3=ar2=5.4
Substituting the value of r:
a(0.6)2=5.4
This simplifies to:
a⋅0.36=5.4
Thus we find:
a=0.365.4=15
Step 4
the sum to infinity
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Answer
The sum to infinity for a geometric series is given by: