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In the triangle $ABC$, $AB = 8$ cm, $AC = 7$ cm, $\angle ABC = 0.5$ radians and $\angle ACB = x$ radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2005 - Paper 2

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In-the-triangle-$ABC$,-$AB-=-8$-cm,-$AC-=-7$-cm,-$\angle-ABC-=-0.5$-radians-and-$\angle-ACB-=-x$-radians-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2005-Paper 2.png

In the triangle $ABC$, $AB = 8$ cm, $AC = 7$ cm, $\angle ABC = 0.5$ radians and $\angle ACB = x$ radians. (a) Use the sine rule to find the value of $x$, giving you... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the triangle $ABC$, $AB = 8$ cm, $AC = 7$ cm, $\angle ABC = 0.5$ radians and $\angle ACB = x$ radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2005 - Paper 2

Step 1

Use the sine rule to find the value of $x$

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Answer

To find the value of xx using the sine rule, we use the formula:

asinA=bsinB\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}

Here, let:

  • a=7a = 7, corresponding to side ACAC
  • b=8b = 8, corresponding to side ABAB
  • A=0.5A = 0.5 radians (angle ABCABC)
  • B=xB = x (angle ACBACB)

Substituting into the sine rule gives:

7sin(0.5)=8sin(x)\frac{7}{\sin(0.5)} = \frac{8}{\sin(x)}

Rearranging this yields:

sin(x)=8sin(0.5)7\sin(x) = \frac{8 \cdot \sin(0.5)}{7}

Calculating the value of sin(0.5)\sin(0.5), we find:

sin(0.5)0.478\sin(0.5) \approx 0.478

Now substituting in:

sin(x)=80.47870.548\sin(x) = \frac{8 \cdot 0.478}{7} \approx 0.548

Therefore, xarcsin(0.548)0.582x \approx \arcsin(0.548) \approx 0.582 radians when calculated, which rounds to 3 decimal places as 0.5820.582.

Step 2

find these values of $x$

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Answer

Given that sine is positive in two quadrants, we find the second possible value of xx as follows:

  1. The first value is already computed: x10.582x_1 \approx 0.582

  2. The second value can be found using: x2=πx1=π0.5822.559x_2 = \pi - x_1 = \pi - 0.582 \approx 2.559

Thus, the two values of xx are:

  • x0.58x \approx 0.58 (to 2 decimal places)
  • x2.56x \approx 2.56 (to 2 decimal places)

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