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Figure 1 shows part of a curve C with equation $y = 2x^2 + \frac{8}{x} - 5$, for $x > 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 4

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Figure-1-shows-part-of-a-curve-C-with-equation-$y-=-2x^2-+-\frac{8}{x}---5$,-for-$x->-0$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 2-2016-Paper 4.png

Figure 1 shows part of a curve C with equation $y = 2x^2 + \frac{8}{x} - 5$, for $x > 0$. The points P and Q lie on C and have x-coordinates 1 and 4 respectively. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows part of a curve C with equation $y = 2x^2 + \frac{8}{x} - 5$, for $x > 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 4

Step 1

Use calculus to show that $y$ is increasing for $x > 2$.

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Answer

  1. Find the derivative: Start with the function y=2x2+8x5y = 2x^2 + \frac{8}{x} - 5. To find where the function is increasing, we need to determine its derivative:

    dydx=ddx(2x2+8x5)=4x8x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left(2x^2 + \frac{8}{x} - 5\right) = 4x - \frac{8}{x^2}

  2. Set the derivative greater than zero: To determine where the function is increasing, we set the derivative greater than zero:

    4x8x2>04x - \frac{8}{x^2} > 0

    Rearranging gives:

    4x3>84x^3 > 8

    x3>2x^3 > 2

  3. Solve for x: Taking the cube root of both sides results in:

    x>23x > \sqrt[3]{2}

  4. Evaluation: Since 231.26\sqrt[3]{2} \approx 1.26, it follows that for all x>2x > 2, the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} will be positive, indicating that the function is indeed increasing in this interval.

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