A curve C has equation
y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3}
The point P on C has x-coordinate 2 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2010 - Paper 5
Question 4
A curve C has equation
y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3}
The point P on C has x-coordinate 2. Find an equation of the normal to C at P in the form ax... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation
y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3}
The point P on C has x-coordinate 2 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2010 - Paper 5
Step 1
Find the y-coordinate of point P
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Answer
To find the y-coordinate at x = 2, substitute x into the equation of the curve:
y=(5−3⋅2)23=(5−6)23=(−1)23=3.
So, point P is (2, 3).
Step 2
Calculate the derivative of y to find the slope of the tangent
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Answer
To find the derivative, use the quotient rule:
If ( y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2} ), then using the derivative formula, we have:
y′=−(5−3x)4(5−3x)2⋅0−3⋅2(5−3x)(−3)=(5−3x)418(5−3x)=(5−3x)318.
At point P (x = 2):
y′x=2=(5−3⋅2)318=(−1)318=−18.
Thus, the slope of the tangent line at P is -18.
Step 3
Determine the slope of the normal line
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Answer
The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the tangent slope. Thus:
mnormal=−−181=181.
Step 4
Use point-slope form to find the equation of the normal line
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Answer
Using point-slope form:
y−y1=m(x−x1)
Substituting in point P(2, 3) and the slope of the normal line:
y−3=181(x−2).
Multiplying through by 18 to eliminate the fraction gives:
18(y−3)=x−2,
which simplifies to:
x−18y+56=0.
Thus, the equation of the normal line in the form ax + by + c = 0 is:
1x−18y+56=0.