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The curve C has equation $y = f(x), x > 0$, where $f'(x) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}$ Given that the point $P(4, -8)$ lies on C, (a) find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form $y = mx + c$, where $m$ and $c$ are constants - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-f(x),-x->-0$,-where--$f'(x)-=-30-+-\frac{6---5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}$--Given-that-the-point-$P(4,--8)$-lies-on-C,--(a)-find-the-equation-of-the-tangent-to-C-at-P,-giving-your-answer-in-the-form-$y-=-mx-+-c$,-where-$m$-and-$c$-are-constants-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2017-Paper 1.png

The curve C has equation $y = f(x), x > 0$, where $f'(x) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}$ Given that the point $P(4, -8)$ lies on C, (a) find the equation of the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = f(x), x > 0$, where $f'(x) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}$ Given that the point $P(4, -8)$ lies on C, (a) find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form $y = mx + c$, where $m$ and $c$ are constants - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent line at point P(4,8)P(4, -8), we first need to find f(4)f'(4):

  1. Substitute x=4x = 4 into the derivative:

    f(4)=30+65424f'(4) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5 \cdot 4^2}{\sqrt{4}}

    This simplifies to:

    f(4)=30+6802=3037=7f'(4) = 30 + \frac{6 - 80}{2} = 30 - 37 = -7

  2. The gradient of the tangent line (denoted as mm) at point P(4,8)P(4, -8) is therefore 7-7.

  3. Next, we use the point-slope form of the line:

    yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

    Substituting the coordinates of point PP and the gradient:

    y(8)=7(x4)y - (-8) = -7(x - 4)

    This simplifies to:

    y+8=7x+28y + 8 = -7x + 28

    Therefore:

    y=7x+20y = -7x + 20

Step 2

Find f(x), giving each term in its simplest form.

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Answer

To find f(x)f(x), we integrate f(x)f'(x):

f(x)=30+65x2xf'(x) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}

  1. Rewrite the second term:

    65x2x=6x5x32\frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}} = \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}} - 5x^{\frac{3}{2}}

    Therefore:

    f(x)=30+6x125x32f'(x) = 30 + 6x^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 5x^{\frac{3}{2}}

  2. Now, integrate term by term:

    f(x)=(30)dx+(6x12)dx(5x32)dxf(x) = \int(30)dx + \int(6x^{-\frac{1}{2}})dx - \int(5x^{\frac{3}{2}})dx

    This leads to:

    f(x)=30x+62x12525x52+Cf(x) = 30x + 6 \cdot 2x^{\frac{1}{2}} - 5\cdot \frac{2}{5} x^{\frac{5}{2}} + C

    Simplifying gives:

    f(x)=30x+12x2x52+Cf(x) = 30x + 12\sqrt{x} - 2x^{\frac{5}{2}} + C

  3. Using the point P(4,8)P(4, -8) to find CC:

    8=30(4)+1242(4)52+C-8 = 30(4) + 12\sqrt{4} - 2(4)^{\frac{5}{2}} + C

    Calculating the terms gives:

ightarrow C = -88$$

Therefore,

f(x)=30x+12x2x5288f(x) = 30x + 12\sqrt{x} - 2x^{\frac{5}{2}} - 88

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