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The curve C has equation y = f(x), x > 0, and f'(x) = 4x - 6 rac{ ext{s}}{x} + rac{8}{x^2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2008 - Paper 2

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The-curve-C-has-equation-y-=-f(x),-x->-0,-and-f'(x)-=-4x---6-rac{-ext{s}}{x}-+--rac{8}{x^2}-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 10-2008-Paper 2.png

The curve C has equation y = f(x), x > 0, and f'(x) = 4x - 6 rac{ ext{s}}{x} + rac{8}{x^2}. Given that the point P(4, 1) lies on C, (a) find f(x) and simplify you... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation y = f(x), x > 0, and f'(x) = 4x - 6 rac{ ext{s}}{x} + rac{8}{x^2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2008 - Paper 2

Step 1

find f(x) and simplify your answer.

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Answer

To find f(x), we start with the derivative given:

f(x)=4x61x+81x2f'(x) = 4x - 6 \frac{1}{x} + 8 \frac{1}{x^2}

Next, we will integrate f'(x):

f(x)=(4x61x+81x2)  dxf(x) = \int (4x - 6 \frac{1}{x} + 8 \frac{1}{x^2}) \; dx

Calculating the integral term-by-term:

  1. For the first term:
    4x  dx=2x2\int 4x \; dx = 2x^2

  2. For the second term:
    61x  dx=6lnx\int -6 \frac{1}{x} \; dx = -6 \ln |x|

  3. For the third term:
    81x2  dx=8x\int 8 \frac{1}{x^2} \; dx = -\frac{8}{x}

Thus, combining these results, we have:

f(x)=2x26lnx8x+Cf(x) = 2x^2 - 6\ln |x| - \frac{8}{x} + C

To find the constant C, we use the point P(4, 1) which lies on C:

Substituting x = 4 into the equation gives:

1=2(42)6ln484+C1 = 2(4^2) - 6\ln |4| - \frac{8}{4} + C

Calculating:

  1. 2(16)=322(16) = 32
  2. 6ln(4)6(1.386)8.316-6\ln(4) \approx -6(1.386) \approx -8.316
  3. 84=2-\frac{8}{4} = -2

Substituting these values:

1=328.3162+C1 = 32 - 8.316 - 2 + C C=132+8.316+220.684C = 1 - 32 + 8.316 + 2 \approx -20.684

Therefore, the function simplifies to:

f(x)=2x26lnx8x20.684f(x) = 2x^2 - 6\ln |x| - \frac{8}{x} - 20.684

Step 2

Find an equation of the normal to C at the point P(4, 1).

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Answer

To find the normal at point P(4, 1), we first find f'(4):

Using:

f(4)=4(4)614+8142f'(4) = 4(4) - 6 \frac{1}{4} + 8 \frac{1}{4^2}

Calculating each term, we have:

  1. 4(4)=164(4) = 16
  2. 614=1.5-6 \frac{1}{4} = -1.5
  3. 8116=0.58 \frac{1}{16} = 0.5

Combining:

f(4)=161.5+0.5=15f'(4) = 16 - 1.5 + 0.5 = 15

Now, the gradient of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the gradient of the curve:

m=1f(4)=115m = -\frac{1}{f'(4)} = -\frac{1}{15}

Using the point-slope form of the line for the normal equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting y1=1y_1 = 1, x1=4x_1 = 4, and m=115m = -\frac{1}{15}:

y1=115(x4)y - 1 = -\frac{1}{15}(x - 4)

Simplifying gives:

y1=115x+415y - 1 = -\frac{1}{15}x + \frac{4}{15} y=115x+1+415y = -\frac{1}{15}x + 1 + \frac{4}{15} y=115x+1915y = -\frac{1}{15}x + \frac{19}{15}

Thus, the equation of the normal at the point P(4, 1) is:

y=115x+1915y = -\frac{1}{15}x + \frac{19}{15}

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