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6. (i) Use an appropriate double angle formula to show that cosec2x = λ cosec x sec x, and state the value of the constant λ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2013 - Paper 8

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6.-(i)-Use-an-appropriate-double-angle-formula-to-show-that-cosec2x-=-λ-cosec-x-sec-x,-and-state-the-value-of-the-constant-λ-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 7-2013-Paper 8.png

6. (i) Use an appropriate double angle formula to show that cosec2x = λ cosec x sec x, and state the value of the constant λ. (ii) Solve, for 0 < θ < 2π, the equati... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6. (i) Use an appropriate double angle formula to show that cosec2x = λ cosec x sec x, and state the value of the constant λ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2013 - Paper 8

Step 1

Use an appropriate double angle formula to show that cosec2x = λ cosec x sec x, and state the value of the constant λ.

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Answer

To show that cosec2x can be expressed in the form λ cosec x sec x, we use the double angle identity for cosecant:

csc(2x)=1sin(2x)\csc(2x) = \frac{1}{\sin(2x)} Using the double angle formula for sine:

sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x)\sin(2x) = 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) We substitute this into our equation for cosec:

csc(2x)=12sin(x)cos(x)\csc(2x) = \frac{1}{2 \sin(x) \cos(x)}

Now we can express this as:

csc(2x)=121sin(x)cos(x)\csc(2x) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sin(x) \cos(x)} This shows that:

csc(2x)=12csc(x)sec(x)\csc(2x) = \frac{1}{2} \csc(x) \sec(x) Thus, we can conclude that the constant λ is:

λ=12.\lambda = \frac{1}{2}.

Step 2

Solve, for 0 < θ < 2π, the equation 3sec²θ + 3secθ = 2 tan²θ.

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Answer

To solve the equation, we start with:

3sec2θ+3secθ2tan2θ=03sec²θ + 3secθ - 2tan²θ = 0

We know that:

tan2θ=sec2θ1tan²θ = sec²θ - 1 Substituting this into the equation gives:

3sec2θ+3secθ2(sec2θ1)=03sec²θ + 3secθ - 2(sec²θ - 1) = 0 This simplifies to:

3sec2θ+3secθ2sec2θ+2=03sec²θ + 3secθ - 2sec²θ + 2 = 0 Combining like terms leads to:

sec2θ+3secθ+2=0sec²θ + 3secθ + 2 = 0 Now, let’s factor the quadratic equation:

(secθ+1)(secθ+2)=0(secθ + 1)(secθ + 2) = 0 From this, we have two possible solutions:

  1. secθ+1=0    secθ=1secθ + 1 = 0 \implies \secθ = -1
  2. secθ+2=0    secθ=2secθ + 2 = 0 \implies \secθ = -2

Next, we convert the secant values back to cosine:

  1. secθ=1    cosθ=1    θ=πsecθ = -1 \implies \cosθ = -1 \implies θ = \pi
  2. secθ=2    cosθ=12    θ=2π3,4π3secθ = -2 \implies \cosθ = -\frac{1}{2} \implies θ = \frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{4\pi}{3}

Thus, the complete solution set for the range 0 < θ < 2π is:

θ=π,2π3,4π3.θ = \pi, \frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{4\pi}{3}.

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