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Question 10
Figure 2 shows the straight line l_1 with equation 4y = 5x + 12. (a) State the gradient of l_1. (1) The line l_2 is parallel to l_1 and passes through the point E... show full transcript
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Answer
Since l_2 is parallel to l_1, it will have the same gradient. Therefore, we know that:
Now, we use the point E (12, 5) to find the y-intercept (c). Using the point-slope formula for the line:
Substituting in the values gives:
Expanding this, we find the equation of the line l_2:
Calculating, we get:
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Answer
Since ABCD is a parallelogram, we can calculate its area using the formula:
Here, the base AC is length 8, derived from point C (8, 0) to A (0, 0). The height is the vertical distance from point B (0, -10) to the x-axis, which is 10. Thus, the area can be calculated as:
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