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Given $$y = rac{ ext{√}x + rac{4}{ ext{√}x} + 4}{x > 0}$$ find the value of $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$ when $$x = 8$$, writing your answer in the form $$a\sqrt{2}$$, where $$a$$ is a rational number. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Given--$$y-=--rac{-ext{√}x-+--rac{4}{-ext{√}x}-+-4}{x->-0}$$--find-the-value-of-$$\frac{dy}{dx}$$-when-$$x-=-8$$,-writing-your-answer-in-the-form-$$a\sqrt{2}$$,-where-$$a$$-is-a-rational-number.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2017-Paper 1.png

Given $$y = rac{ ext{√}x + rac{4}{ ext{√}x} + 4}{x > 0}$$ find the value of $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$ when $$x = 8$$, writing your answer in the form $$a\sqrt{2}$$, wher... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given $$y = rac{ ext{√}x + rac{4}{ ext{√}x} + 4}{x > 0}$$ find the value of $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$ when $$x = 8$$, writing your answer in the form $$a\sqrt{2}$$, where $$a$$ is a rational number. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Differentiate y with respect to x

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Answer

To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, we will differentiate the equation using the rules of differentiation:

y=x+4x+4y = \sqrt{x} + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}} + 4

  1. For the term x\sqrt{x}, apply the power rule: ddx(x1/2)=12x1/2=12x\frac{d}{dx}(x^{1/2}) = \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}.

  2. For the term 4x\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}, rewrite it as 4x1/24x^{-1/2}. Then, differentiate: ddx(4x1/2)=2x3/2\frac{d}{dx}(4x^{-1/2}) = -2x^{-3/2}.

  3. The constant term 44 differentiates to zero.

Combining these derivatives results in:

dydx=12x2x3/2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} - \frac{2}{x^{3/2}}.

Step 2

Evaluate dy/dx at x = 8

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Answer

Now we substitute x=8x = 8 into the differentiated expression:

dydx=128283/2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{8}} - \frac{2}{8^{3/2}}.

Calculating each term:

  1. 8=22\sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2}, so: 128=12(22)=142\frac{1}{2\sqrt{8}} = \frac{1}{2(2\sqrt{2})} = \frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}.

  2. For 83/28^{3/2}, we have: 83/2=(8)3=(22)3=828^{3/2} = (\sqrt{8})^3 = (2\sqrt{2})^3 = 8\sqrt{2}, therefore: 283/2=282=142\frac{2}{8^{3/2}} = \frac{2}{8\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}.

Putting it all together:

dydx=142142=0\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}} - \frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}} = 0.

Hence, my final answer is:

dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0.

Step 3

Express the answer in the form a√2

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Answer

Since the answer 00 can also be expressed as 020\sqrt{2}, it follows that a=0a = 0, where aa is a rational number.

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