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The point P lies on the curve with equation y = 4e^{x-2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2008 - Paper 5

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The point P lies on the curve with equation y = 4e^{x-2}. The y-coordinate of P is 8. (a) Find, in terms of ln 2, the x-coordinate of P. (b) Find the equation of... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The point P lies on the curve with equation y = 4e^{x-2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2008 - Paper 5

Step 1

Find, in terms of ln 2, the x-coordinate of P.

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Answer

To find the x-coordinate, we set the equation of the curve equal to 8:

4ex2=84e^{x-2} = 8

Dividing both sides by 4 gives:

ex2=2e^{x-2} = 2

Taking the natural logarithm on both sides:

x2=extln(2)x - 2 = ext{ln}(2)

Thus, we get:

x=extln(2)+2.x = ext{ln}(2) + 2.

Step 2

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point P in the form y = ax + b.

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Answer

First, we need to determine the derivative of the curve to find the slope of the tangent. The derivative is:

dydx=4ex2.\frac{dy}{dx} = 4e^{x-2}.

Next, we substitute for x to find the slope at point P. From part (a), we know:

x=12(ln(2)1).x = \frac{1}{2} (\text{ln}(2) - 1).

Substituting this into the derivative:

dydx=4e12(ln(2)1)2=16.\frac{dy}{dx} = 4e^{\frac{1}{2} (\text{ln}(2) - 1) - 2} = 16.

Now using the point-slope form of the line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Where

  • y1=8y_1 = 8,
  • x1=12(ln(2)1)x_1 = \frac{1}{2}(\text{ln}(2) - 1),
  • m=16m = 16.

We can plug in those values:

y8=16(x12(ln(2)1))y - 8 = 16(x - \frac{1}{2} (\text{ln}(2) - 1))

Simplifying:

y8=16x8(ln(2)1)y - 8 = 16x - 8(\text{ln}(2) - 1)

Thus:

y=16x16ln(2)2+8.y = 16x - 16\frac{\text{ln}(2)}{2} + 8.

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