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Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2009 - Paper 2

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Find-the-equation-of-the-tangent-to-the-curve-$x-=--ext{cos}(2y-+--heta)$-at-\(-\left(-0,-\frac{\pi}{4}-\right)-\)-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2009-Paper 2.png

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \). Give your answer in the form $y = ax + b$, wher... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2009 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the derivative $ rac{dy}{dx}$

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent line, we first need to differentiate the equation x=extcos(2y+π)x = ext{cos}(2y + \pi).

Using implicit differentiation:

  1. Differentiate both sides with respect to yy: dxdy=2sin(2y+π)\frac{dx}{dy} = -2\sin(2y + \pi)
  2. The reciprocal gives us: dydx=1dxdy=12sin(2y+π)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\frac{dx}{dy}} = \frac{1}{-2\sin(2y + \pi)}

Step 2

Evaluate at $y = \frac{\pi}{4}$

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Answer

Now, substitute y=π4y = \frac{\pi}{4}:

  1. Compute dxdy\frac{dx}{dy} at this point: dxdy=2sin(2(π4)+π)=2sin(π2+π)=2sin(3π2)=2\frac{dx}{dy} = -2\sin(2(\frac{\pi}{4}) + \pi) = -2\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi) = -2\sin(\frac{3\pi}{2}) = 2
  2. Therefore, we find: dydx=12\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}

Step 3

Find the equation of the tangent line

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Answer

With the slope dydx=12\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} at the point (0,π4)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right), we can now use the point-slope form of the line:

  1. Write the equation: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where m=12m = \frac{1}{2}, x1=0x_1 = 0, and y1=π4y_1 = \frac{\pi}{4}.
  2. Plugging in the values gives: yπ4=12(x0)y - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{1}{2}(x - 0) Simplifying this: y=12x+π4y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{4}

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