Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2009 - Paper 2
Question 5
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \).
Give your answer in the form $y = ax + b$, wher... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2009 - Paper 2
Step 1
Find the derivative $rac{dy}{dx}$
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Answer
To find the equation of the tangent line, we first need to differentiate the equation x=extcos(2y+π).
Using implicit differentiation:
Differentiate both sides with respect to y:
dydx=−2sin(2y+π)
The reciprocal gives us:
dxdy=dydx1=−2sin(2y+π)1
Step 2
Evaluate at $y = \frac{\pi}{4}$
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Answer
Now, substitute y=4π:
Compute dydx at this point:
dydx=−2sin(2(4π)+π)=−2sin(2π+π)=−2sin(23π)=2
Therefore, we find:
dxdy=21
Step 3
Find the equation of the tangent line
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Answer
With the slope dxdy=21 at the point (0,4π), we can now use the point-slope form of the line:
Write the equation:
y−y1=m(x−x1)
where m=21, x1=0, and y1=4π.
Plugging in the values gives:
y−4π=21(x−0)
Simplifying this:
y=21x+4π