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Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve C with equation $y = f(x)$ where $f(x)$ is a cubic expression in $x$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve C with equation $y = f(x)$ where $f(x)$ is a cubic expression in $x$. The curve - passes through the origin - has a maximum... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve C with equation $y = f(x)$ where $f(x)$ is a cubic expression in $x$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down the set of values of $x$ for which $f'(x) < 0.

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Answer

Given that the maximum turning point is at (2,8)(2, 8) and the minimum turning point is at (6,0)(6, 0), we know that the function f(x)f(x) is decreasing before x=2x = 2 and after x=2x = 2 until x=6x = 6. Therefore, the set of values of xx for which f(x)<0f'(x) < 0 is given by:

2<x<62 < x < 6

Step 2

Find the set of values of $k$, giving your answer in set notation.

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Answer

Since y=ky = k intersects CC at only one point, we need to find where the line is tangent to the curve. To validate this, we need to set the condition that the discriminant of the resulting equation must equal zero. Therefore, the set of values can be expressed as:

ext{{Either }} k > 8 ext{{ or }} k < 0, ext{ which yields } oxed{(k ext{ : } k > 8) igcup (k ext{ : } k < 0)}

Step 3

Find the equation of C. You may leave your answer in factorised form.

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Answer

The general form of a cubic equation is y=ax3+bx2+cxy = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx. We know:

  1. C passes through (0,0)(0, 0), so f(0)=0f(0) = 0.
  2. From the turning points, we derive constraints on the coefficients using (2,8)(2, 8) and (6,0)(6, 0). By substituting these points back we can find values for aa, bb, and cc. After careful substitution, the equation of C can be determined to be:

f(x) = rac{1}{4}(x - 2)(x - 6)(x - 0) Or similarly in expanded form if required.

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