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Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x)$, $x eq ext{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x)$, $x eq ext{R}$. The curve crosses the y-axis at $(0, 4)$ and crosses the x-axis at $(5, 0)$. The cu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x)$, $x eq ext{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) State the coordinates of the turning point on the curve with equation $y = f(x - 2)$.

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Answer

To find the coordinates of the turning point for the curve y=f(x2)y = f(x - 2), we can use the transformation of the original curve. A translation of 2 units to the right changes the x-coordinate of the turning point from 2 to 4. Therefore, the new turning point coordinates are (4,7)(4, 7).

Step 2

(b) State the solution of the equation $f(2x) = 0$.

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Answer

To solve f(2x)=0f(2x) = 0, we need to set the argument of the function 2x2x equal to the x-value where the original function crosses the x-axis. The original function crosses the x-axis at x=5x = 5. Therefore, setting 2x=52x = 5 gives us:

x = rac{5}{2} = 2.5.

Step 3

(c) State the equation of the asymptote to the curve with equation $y = f(-x)$.

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Answer

The asymptote of the curve defined by y=f(x)y = f(-x) remains the same as that of the original curve, since horizontal shifts do not affect the horizontal asymptotes. The original asymptote is given by the equation y=1y = 1; thus, the asymptote for y=f(x)y = f(-x) is also:

y=1.y = 1.

Step 4

(d) Given that the line with equation $y = k$, where $k$ is a constant, meets the curve $y = f(x)$ at only one point, state the set of possible values for $k.$

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Answer

For the line y=ky = k to intersect the curve y=f(x)y = f(x) at only one point, it must either be tangent to the curve or located at the maximum or minimum points. Since f(x)f(x) has a maximum at (2,7)(2, 7) and approaches the horizontal asymptote at y=1y = 1, the values for kk must be constrained between these two values:

k<1extork=7.k < 1 ext{ or } k = 7.

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