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Given that $y = 2x^5 + \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}$, $x > 0$, find in their simplest form (a) $\frac{dy}{dx}$ (b) $\int y \, dx$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 2

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Given-that-$y-=-2x^5-+-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}$,-$x->-0$,-find-in-their-simplest-form--(a)-$\frac{dy}{dx}$--(b)-$\int-y-\,-dx$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2014-Paper 2.png

Given that $y = 2x^5 + \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}$, $x > 0$, find in their simplest form (a) $\frac{dy}{dx}$ (b) $\int y \, dx$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $y = 2x^5 + \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}$, $x > 0$, find in their simplest form (a) $\frac{dy}{dx}$ (b) $\int y \, dx$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$

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Answer

To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, we will differentiate the function:

  1. Differentiate the first term:

    • The derivative of 2x52x^5 is 10x410x^4.
  2. Differentiate the second term:

    • Rewrite 6x\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}} as 6x126x^{-\frac{1}{2}}.
    • The derivative is 6(12)x32=3x326(-\frac{1}{2})x^{-\frac{3}{2}} = -\frac{3}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}.
  3. Combine the derivatives:

    dydx=10x43x32\frac{dy}{dx} = 10x^4 - 3x^{-\frac{3}{2}}

Step 2

Evaluate $\int y \, dx$

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Answer

To integrate y=2x5+6xy = 2x^5 + \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}:

  1. Rewrite 6x\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}} as 6x126x^{-\frac{1}{2}}.

  2. Integrate the first term:

    • The integral of 2x52x^5 is 26x6=13x6\frac{2}{6}x^6 = \frac{1}{3}x^6.
  3. Integrate the second term:

    • The integral of 6x126x^{-\frac{1}{2}} is 6x1212=12x126 \cdot \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}} = 12x^{\frac{1}{2}}.
  4. Combine the results and include the constant of integration cc:

    ydx=13x6+12x12+c\int y \, dx = \frac{1}{3}x^6 + 12x^{\frac{1}{2}} + c

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