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The area A of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 cm² s⁻¹ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2010 - Paper 7

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The area A of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 cm² s⁻¹. Find, to 3 significant figures, the rate at which the radius r of the circle is increasing wh... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The area A of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 cm² s⁻¹ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2010 - Paper 7

Step 1

Finding the relationship between area and radius

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Answer

The area A of a circle can be expressed as:

^2$$ Differentiating both sides with respect to time (t): $$\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \frac{dr}{dt}$$

Step 2

Substituting known values

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Answer

Given that ( \frac{dA}{dt} = 1.5 ) cm² s⁻¹ and when ( A = 2 ) cm², we can find the radius:

2=πr2r=2π0.7978842 = \pi r^2 \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi}} \approx 0.797884

Step 3

Calculating the rate of change of the radius

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Now substitute the values into the differentiated equation:

1.5=2πrdrdt1.5 = 2\pi r \frac{dr}{dt}

Solving for ( \frac{dr}{dt} ):

drdt=1.52πr\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{1.5}{2\pi r}

Substituting ( r \approx 0.797884 ):

drdt1.52π(0.797884)0.299\frac{dr}{dt} \approx \frac{1.5}{2\pi (0.797884)} \approx 0.299

Step 4

Final answer

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Answer

Thus, the rate at which the radius of the circle is increasing when the area is 2 cm² is approximately 0.299 cm s⁻¹.

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