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The curve C with equation $y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)}$, where $p$ and $q$ are constants, passes through the point $(3, \frac{1}{2})$ and has two vertical asymptotes with equations $x = 2$ and $x = -3$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Question 13

The-curve-C-with-equation-----$y-=-\frac{p---3x}{(2x---q)(x-+-3)}$,-where-$p$-and-$q$-are-constants,-passes-through-the-point-$(3,-\frac{1}{2})$-and-has-two-vertical-asymptotes-with-equations-$x-=-2$-and-$x-=--3$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 13-2019-Paper 1.png

The curve C with equation $y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)}$, where $p$ and $q$ are constants, passes through the point $(3, \frac{1}{2})$ and has two vertical... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C with equation $y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)}$, where $p$ and $q$ are constants, passes through the point $(3, \frac{1}{2})$ and has two vertical asymptotes with equations $x = 2$ and $x = -3$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain why you can deduce q = 4

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Answer

To find the value of qq, we first consider the vertical asymptote at x=2x = 2. The denominator must be zero at this point, which gives us the equation:

2(2)q=02(2) - q = 0

From this, it follows that:

q=4q = 4.

Thus, the deduction of q=4q = 4 is valid.

Step 2

Show that p = 15

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Answer

We substitute the point (3,12)(3, \frac{1}{2}) into the given equation to find pp.

Plugging in:

12=p3(3)(2(3)4)((3)+3)\frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 3(3)}{(2(3) - 4)((3) + 3)}

Simplifying further:

12=p9(64)(6)\frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 9}{(6 - 4)(6)}

This results in:

12=p926\frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 9}{2 \cdot 6}

Cross-multiplying yields:

112=2(p9)1 \cdot 12 = 2(p - 9)

Solving for pp:

12=2p1812 = 2p - 18

2p=30p=152p = 30 \Rightarrow p = 15.

Step 3

Show that the exact value of the area of R is a ln 2 + b ln 3

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Answer

To find the area AA of region RR, we need to calculate the integral from x=3x = 3 to the vertical asymptote at x=3x = -3:

A=33ydxA = \int_{-3}^{3} y \, dx

The integral becomes:

A=33p3x(2x4)(x+3)dxA = \int_{-3}^{3} \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - 4)(x + 3)} \, dx

We can use partial fractions to express this integral in simpler terms to facilitate integration. After suitable simplification, we find constants aa and bb such that the area can be expressed in the form aln2+bln3a \ln 2 + b \ln 3.

The final evaluation should yield the correct rational constants aa and bb based on the specific limits and values derived.

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